期刊
PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
卷 57, 期 5, 页码 471-476出版社
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.06.023
关键词
Food habits; Television; Glucose metabolism disorders; Sedentary lifestyle
资金
- National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) [389500, 569861, 569940, 1003960, 233200]
- Victorian Government
- National Breast Cancer Foundation
- Australian Research Council [FT100100918]
- Victorian Health Promotion Foundation
- Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing
- Abbott Australasia
- Alphapharm
- AstraZeneca
- Aventis Pharma
- Bio-Rad Laboratories
- Bristol-Myers Squibb
- City Health Centre Diabetes Service Canberra
- Department of Health and Community Services Northern Territory
- Department of Health and Human Services Tasmania
- Department of Health New South Wales
- Department of Health Western Australia
- Department of Human Services South Australia
- Department of Human Services Victoria
- Diabetes Australia
- Diabetes Australia Northern Territory
- Eli Lilly Australia
- Estate of the Late Edward Wilson
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Highpoint Shopping Centre
- Jack Brockhoff Foundation
- Janssen-Cilag, Kidney Health Australia
- Marian EH Flack Trust
- Menzies Research Institute
- Merck Sharp Dohme
- Multiplex
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- Novo Nordisk Pharmaceuticals
- Pfizer Pty Ltd
- Pratt Foundation
- Queensland Health
- Roche Diagnostics Australia
- Royal Prince Alfred Hospital Sydney
- Sanofi-Synthelabo
- Australian Research Council [FT100100918] Funding Source: Australian Research Council
Objective. To examine the independent and joint associations of diet quality and television viewing time with abnormal glucose metabolism (AGM) in men and women. Method. Cross-sectional data from 5346 women and 4344 men from the 1999 to 2000 Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study were examined. Diet quality scores were derived from a food frequency questionnaire and categorised into tertiles (high; moderate; low). Television viewing time was dichotomised into low (<= 14 h/week) and high (>14 h/week). AGM was defined as impaired fasting glucose, impaired glucose tolerance, known or newly diagnosed diabetes based on an oral glucose tolerance test. Regression analyses were adjusted for confounding variables. Results. Diet quality and television viewing time were significantly associated with AGM in women, independent of waist circumference. Compared to women with high diet quality/low television viewing time, women with low diet quality/low television viewing time and women with low diet quality/high television viewing time were significantly more likely to have AGM. Associations were not observed in men. Conclusions. Both poor diet quality and prolonged television viewing should be addressed to reduce risk of AGM in women. Further understanding of modifiable risk factors in men is warranted. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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