Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Jurgen H. Prochaska, Natalie Arnold, Andrea Falcke, Sabrina Kopp, Andreas Schulz, Gregor Buch, Sophie Moll, Marina Panova-Noeva, Claus Juenger, Lisa Eggebrecht, Norbert Pfeiffer, Manfred Beutel, Harald Binder, Stephan Grabbe, Karl J. Lackner, Arina Ten Cate-Hoek, Christine Espinola-Klein, Thomas Munzel, Philipp S. Wild
Summary: The study found that chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) is highly prevalent in the population and closely associated with cardiovascular risk factors and disease. Patients with CVI face an increased risk of death, independent of factors such as age, gender, and other cardiovascular risk factors.
EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Otavio Amaral de Andrade Leao, Thayna Ramos Flores, Gregore Iven Mielke, Inacio Crochemore-Silva, Andrea Damaso Bertoldi, Marlos Rodrigues Domingues, Joseph Murray, Rafaela Costa Martins, Luciana Tovo-Rodrigues, Isabel O. de Oliveira, Pedro Curi Hallal
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the association between physical activity in early childhood (1-4 years) and chronic stress. The results showed no clear association between early physical activity and chronic stress at age 4. However, higher levels of physical activity throughout early childhood may have a positive impact on chronic stress.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY & HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Frederick K. Ho, Ziyi Zhou, Fanny Petermann-Rocha, Solange Para-Soto, Jirapitcha Boonpor, Paul Welsh, Jason M. R. Gill, Stuart R. Gray, Naveed Sattar, Jill P. Pell, Carlos Celis-Morales
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between physical activity and heart failure. The results showed that moderate-intensity physical activity was associated with a lower risk of heart failure, and increasing moderate-intensity physical activity may be beneficial for overall health.
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Qiu-Yu Cai, Kun Tan, Xue-Li Zhang, Xu Han, Jing-Ping Pan, Zhi-Yin Huang, Cheng-Wei Tang, Jing Li
Summary: The incidence of CP in Sichuan Province, China is increasing, with an average annual incidence rate of 6.81 per 100000 person-years.The most common comorbidity in CP patients is diabetes. The number of CP-related hospitalizations and the hospitalization costs have been increasing over the years.
WORLD JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Sara R. A. Wijnant, Daniel Bos, Guy Brusselle, Maxim Grymonprez, Ernst Rietzschel, Meike W. Vernooij, Natalie Terzikhan, Lies Lahousse
Summary: Cerebral blood flow was found to be reduced in patients with COPD GOLD2-3, especially in those with a FEV1/FVC ratio <0.7 and FEV1 <80%. This difference was more significant in women than in men.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Arno R. Bourgonje, Amaal E. Abdulle, Martin F. Bourgonje, Lyanne M. Kieneker, Sacha la Bastide-van Gemert, Sanne J. Gordijn, Clara Hidden, Tom Nilsen, Ron T. Gansevoort, Douwe J. Mulder, Robin P. F. Dullaart, Martin H. de Borst, Stephan J. L. Bakker, Harry van Goor
Summary: Circulating levels of NGAL are associated with acute kidney injury, severity and progression of CKD. This study investigated NGAL as a potential biomarker for new-onset CKD and found that higher plasma NGAL concentrations are associated with an increased risk of developing CKD in the general population, mainly driven by renal function decline.
Article
Urology & Nephrology
Ozdem Kavraz Tomar, Ayse Zeynep Bal, Semahat Karahisar Sirali, Murat Duranay, Berfu Korucu, Galip Guz, Seyit Ibrahim Akdag
Summary: Fabry disease is an X-linked lysosomal storage disease caused by a deficiency of alpha-galactosidase A enzyme, resulting in various clinical symptoms. The likelihood of developing nephropathy increases with age and the severity of the mutation in Fabry patients. Due to atypical or oligosymptomatic presentations, diagnosing Fabry disease is challenging.
INTERNATIONAL UROLOGY AND NEPHROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Neurosciences
Brenda Jeng, Katie L. J. Cederberg, Byron Lai, Jeffer E. Sasaki, Marcas M. Bamman, Robert W. Motl
Summary: The study showed a strong association between wrist-based activity counts and energy expenditure for both persons with PD and controls, with significantly different cut-points for quantifying time spent in MVPA between the two groups.
Article
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Boyang Xiang, Yujia Zhou, Xiaoguang Wu, Xiang Zhou
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the long-term benefits of physical activity for individuals with hypertension. The findings suggested that moderate-intensity physical activity was associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality. However, higher intensities of physical activity did not provide additional benefits.
Article
Sport Sciences
Nathan P. Dawkins, T. O. M. Yates, Charlotte L. Edwardson, B. E. N. Maylor, Joseph Henson, Andrew P. Hall, Melanie J. Davies, David W. Dunstan, Patrick J. Highton, Louisa Y. Herring, Kamlesh Khunti, Alex V. Rowlands
Summary: The relative contribution of overall activity and intensity of activity to cardiometabolic risk was determined in a study of office workers and people with chronic disease. The results showed that both overall activity and intensity of activity were independently associated with cardiometabolic risk in healthy individuals, but only average acceleration was significantly associated with risk in those with chronic disease. The findings suggest that interventions to improve cardiometabolic health should focus on increasing both intensity and amount of physical activity in healthy adults, while increasing the amount of activity may be more appropriate for those with chronic disease.
MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS & EXERCISE
(2022)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Kara M. Whitaker, Melissa A. Jones, Jaclyn Dziewior, Megan Anderson, Chelsie Anderson, Bethany Barone Gibbs, Lucas J. Carr
Summary: The study demonstrated the feasibility, high acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of a remotely-delivered health coaching intervention to improve movement behaviors in women during pregnancy. All participants reported high levels of satisfaction with the program, and statistically significant improvements in physical activity and reductions in sedentary behavior were observed.
BMC PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Mfundi President Sebenele Motsa, Hung-Yi Chiou, Yi-Hua Chen
Summary: The study found that individuals aged 18-30 were more likely to have suicidal ideation in the past year. Among employed individuals, having high blood pressure, not exercising, and drinking alcohol were associated with an increased risk of past-year suicidal ideation. This highlights the importance of early identification systems for suicidal ideation risk.
Article
Surgery
Mimmie Kwong, Ganesh Rajasekar, Garth H. Utter, Miriam Nuno, Matthew W. Mell
Summary: Using ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes, the study found a slightly higher incidence and prevalence of CLTI compared to previous research, indicating a more comprehensive methodology. Sensitivity analyses indicated that the complexity of highly specific ICD-10-CM coding may reduce the capture of CLTI. Including patients with non-CLTI peripheral arterial disease diagnoses increased incidence and prevalence moderately but decreased specificity in identifying CLTI patients. Medicare patients with CLTI are older, predominantly male, black, and dual eligible compared to the general Medicare population. The observed mid-term survival for CLTI patients is significantly lower than actuarial estimates, highlighting the importance of focused efforts in identifying and aligning goals of care for this complex patient population.
JOURNAL OF VASCULAR SURGERY
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Yvonne M. J. Goertz, Annemarie M. J. Braamse, Martijn A. Spruit, Daisy J. A. Janssen, Zjala Ebadi, Maarten Van Herck, Chris Burtin, Jeannette B. Peters, Mirjam A. G. Sprangers, Femke Lamers, Jos W. R. Twisk, Melissa S. Y. Thong, Jan H. Vercoulen, Suzanne E. Geerlings, Anouk W. Vaes, Rosanne J. H. C. G. Beijers, Martijn van Beers, Annemie M. W. J. Schols, Judith G. M. Rosmalen, Hans Knoop
Summary: The study evaluated the prevalence of severe and chronic fatigue in individuals with and without chronic diseases, finding a higher prevalence in those with multiple chronic conditions. It also identified trans-diagnostic factors associated with fatigue, supporting the use of a trans-diagnostic approach.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Sport Sciences
Ali E. Wolpern, Tyler R. Bardsley, Timothy A. Brusseau, Wonwoo Byun, Marlene J. Egger, Ingrid E. Nygaard, Jiqiang Wu, Janet M. Shaw
Summary: In early postpartum, women have high daily physical activity levels, but physical activity in short bouts remains low. There is a small increase in moderate-vigorous physical activity from 12-25 days postpartum to 33-46 days postpartum, with few women reporting impact/straining activities.
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND MEDICINE IN SPORT
(2021)