BackgroundConcentration of care has been promoted as fostering superior outcomes. This study was undertaken to determine if the concentration of care is occurring in Florida for a pancreaticoduodenectomy, and if so, is it having a salutary effect. MethodsThe data for a pancreaticoduodenectomy were obtained from the Florida Agency for Health Care Administration for three 3-year periods:1992-1994, 2001-2003, 2010-2012; data were sorted by surgeon volume of pancreaticoduodenectomy during these periods and correlated with post-operative length of stay (LOS), in-hospital mortality and hospital charges (adjusted to 2012 dollars). ResultsRelative to 1992-1994, in 2010-2012 46% fewer surgeons performed 115% more pancreaticoduodenectomies with significant reductions in LOS and in-hospital mortality, and higher charges (P<0.001 for each). From 1992-1994 to 2010-2012 there was an 18-fold increase in the number of pancreaticoduodenectomies by surgeons completing 12 per year (n=45 to n=806, respectively). During 2010-2012, the more frequently surgeons performed a pancreaticoduodenectomy, the shorter LOS, the lower in-hospital mortality, the greater the likelihood of discharge home and the lower the hospital charges (P<0.03 for each). ConclusionsOver the last 20years, the concentration of care has occurred in Florida with substantially fewer surgeons undertaking many more pancreaticoduodenectomies with dramatic improvements in LOS and in-hospital mortality, albeit with increased hospital charges.
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