Review
Engineering, Chemical
T. Chen, C. Suryanarayana, C. Yang
Summary: Advanced Ti materials, including Ti, Ti alloys, and Ti-matrix composites, have significant advantages over conventional counterparts in terms of higher performance, lower cost, and wider applications. Titanium hydride (TiH2) powder has many advantages in producing advanced Ti materials, such as high relative density, novel microstructure, and competitive mechanical properties. This review summarizes the research progress on the dehydrogenation mechanism and resultant effect of TiH2 powder, the interrelation between processing technologies, microstructures, and mechanical properties of advanced Ti materials, and the influence of Kirkendall's pores on mechanical properties of Ti matrix composites.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Masoud Shahidi Moghadam, Abdolali Fayyaz, Mohammad Ardestani
Summary: This research studied the challenges of fabricating titanium components through low-pressure powder injection moulding (LPIM). It was found that feedstock with high powder loading was not suitable for LPIM, and suitable parameters for solvent debinding were obtained by soaking the samples in n-hexane at 60 degrees C temperature. After sintering, the hardness and density of the sintered part were 490 HV and 4.11 g/cm³, respectively, with coarse alpha plates and alpha/beta colonies observed in the microstructure.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
A. G. Aleksanyan, S. K. Dolukhanyan, O. P. Ter-Galstyan, G. N. Muradyan, N. L. Mnatsakanyan
Summary: The research focuses on developing a resource-saving and efficient technology for synthesizing Ti-6Al-4V alloy through the hydride cycle (HC) method, aiming to reduce the production cost of titanium alloys. The physicochemical, structural, and hydrogen-sorption characteristics of the alloy samples were thoroughly studied and optimized.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Raquel de Oro Calderon, Christian Gierl-Mayer, Herbert Danninger
Summary: The sintering stage is crucial for establishing microstructure and properties in powder metallurgy processing. Thorough studying of the chemical and metallurgical processes occurring during sintering is essential for optimal product properties. Thermoanalytical techniques combined with mass spectroscopy enable in-situ characterization of the sintering process from multiple perspectives.
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
T. Chen, C. Yang, Z. Liu, H. W. Ma, L. M. Kang, Z. Wang, W. W. Zhang, D. D. Li, N. Li, Y. Y. Li
Summary: The use of TiH2 powder as a sintering precursor shows potential for producing nearly full-density titanium and titanium alloys with superior mechanical properties. The study reveals a two-step sintering strategy that demonstrates the dehydrogenation effect and densification mechanism of TiH2 powder during pressureless sintering. Results indicate that TiH2 powder exhibits significant advantages over HDH-Ti powder in terms of densification rate, grain size, strength, and ductility.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Justin Nussbaum, Taranjot Kaur, Julie Harmon, Nathan B. Crane
Summary: In this study, Large Area Projection Sintering (LAPS) technology is used to sinter parts from PA 2202 powder, showing that longer sintering times and higher temperatures significantly increase toughness, with elongations at break exceeding 100%.
ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Shucheng Dong, Guangyu Ma, Peng Lei, Tuo Cheng, Dmytro Savvakin, Orest Ivasishin
Summary: The study demonstrated that using titanium hydride powder as a starting material in titanium powder metallurgy leads to materials with higher density and lower impurity content, providing a better balance of tensile properties compared to using HDH titanium powder.
ADVANCED POWDER TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Shunyuan Xiao, Shaofu Li, Xuemeng Gan, Yafeng Yang
Summary: An electrostatic self-assembly strategy combining surface functional modification and solid-liquid fluidized bed powder coating treatment was proposed to synthesize a novel LaB6-coated Ti composite powder with excellent O-scavenging efficiency and high utilization rate. The as-sintered Ti samples with low LaB6 coating-content showed significantly improved tensile strength and elongation.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yu Pan, Jinshan Zhang, Jianzhuo Sun, Yanjun Liu, Ce Zhang, Rui Li, Fan Kuang, Xinxin Wu, Xin Lu
Summary: The challenge of producing high-ductility titanium materials using inexpensive high-oxygen HDH Ti powder is addressed by incorporating CaB6 oxygen-scavenger. The addition of CaB6 improves the tensile ductility and strength of Ti material by increasing deformation twining activity, grain refinement, and the formation of TiB and CaTiO3 reinforcements. This work provides an effective method for fabricating high-performance Ti material.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Sa Liu, Lina Mo, Gangyuan Bi, Shenggui Chen, Diwei Yan, Junzhong Yang, Yong-Guang Jia, Li Ren
Summary: This study developed a low viscosity ceramic slurry system by mixing 8-TCP with photosensitive acrylate resin for fabricating biocompatible DLP-printed scaffolds, which show promising potential in bone regeneration and biomedical applications.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Z. Liu, C. Yang, T. Chen, W. S. Cai, L. H. Liu, L. M. Kang, Z. Wang, X. Q. Li, W. W. Zhang, Y. Y. Li
Summary: This study successfully eliminated the three unfavorable features of closed-pore hollow powder, satellite powder, and low excess free energy through discharge plasma modification of atomized titanium powder, and found that the activation energy of power-law creep for the modified powder is two times lower than that of the atomized counterpart.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Anthony Govender, Clinton Bemont, Silethelwe Chikosha
Summary: Most titanium powder metallurgy components are currently sintered in high vacuum for its benefits, but continuous sintering using argon gas can increase daily production. This study focused on the properties of high green density titanium strips sintered in argon at different temperatures, finding that sintering at 1100-1200 degrees Celsius produced the best results in terms of density and elongation.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Sung -Hun Park, So-Yeong Lee, Dae-Hyeon Lee, Jungshin Kang, Ho-Sang Sohn
Summary: The development of titanium powder production process is significant for cost savings and simplification of the manufacturing process. This study investigated the direct production of titanium hydride powder from titanium tetrachloride using magnesium and hydrogen gas. The experiments resulted in a mixture of titanium and titanium hydride, with a decrease in oxygen concentration.
MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
T. Chen, W. S. Cai, Z. Liu, H. W. Ma, S. G. Qu, W. W. Zhang, C. Yang
Summary: This study establishes a methodology for in-situ dual-deoxidation to fabricate advanced titanium matrix composites using pressureless sintering. By utilizing this method, advanced TMCs with in-situ La2O3 particle and TiB whisker are successfully produced, exhibiting advantages such as reduced oxygen content, refined grains, and avoidance of pores. These advanced TMCs overcome the strength-ductility trade-off issue.
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
T. Chen, H. Z. Lu, W. S. Cai, L. H. Liu, Z. Wang, C. Yang
Summary: We discovered a new hierarchical microstructure in ultrastrong Ti-6Al-4V composite with TiC reinforcement fabricated via pressureless sintering. The hierarchical microstructure consists of primary thick β-Ti laths surrounding coarse equiaxed α-Ti zones, which consist of cellular structures with ultrafine equiaxed α-Ti matrix and nano/ultrafine β-Ti lamellar. The hierarchical structure originates from the inhibiting effect of nano TiC particles on β-Ti grain growth and their role as nucleation sites for α-Ti grains. The hierarchical composite exhibits ultrahigh tensile yield strength, surpassing Ti-6Al-4V alloy and its sintered composites.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2023)