期刊
POLYMER-PLASTICS TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING
卷 47, 期 8, 页码 809-818出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
DOI: 10.1080/03602550802188706
关键词
aerosil; composites; mechanical properties; polypropene; rice husk ash; water absorption behavior
Composite materials were obtained by filling polypropene with raw and thermally treated rice husks at filler contents from 1 to 20%. The physicochemical properties were determined. A slight increase was observed in the tensile strength of the composites based on white rice husk ash (WRHA) and aerosil (AR) at degree of filling up to 3%. Young's modulus increased and the elongation at break and energy to break point showed a tendency to decrease for all the composites studied. The thermodynamics and kinetics of water absorption at immersion were studied in the temperature interval 25-90 degrees C. The values of the changes in standard free energy, Delta G degrees, enthalpy, Delta H degrees, and entropy, Delta S degrees of adsorption were calculated. Water absorption was found to be thermodynamically difficult due to the diffusion mechanism of the process and it was accompanied by a decrease in the values of Delta H degrees and Delta S degrees with an increase in fillers contents. The effects of the amount of absorbed water, temperature, and treatment time on the composites tensile properties were estimated.
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