4.7 Article

Highly π-extended polymers based on phenanthro-pyrazine: Synthesis, characterization, theoretical calculation and photovoltaic properties

期刊

POLYMER
卷 54, 期 22, 页码 6191-6199

出版社

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2013.09.015

关键词

2-Dimentional conjugation; Pyrazine; Narrow bandgap

资金

  1. National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2013CB834701]
  2. National Science Foundation of China [21174050, 51203091]
  3. PCSIRT

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Two novel narrow bandgap conjugated polymers containing phenanthro-pyrazine unit have been successfully synthesized by the Stille coupling reaction. Comparing to the common polymers containing dithiophen-quinoxaline or dithiophen-thieno[3,4-b]pyrazine moiety, the conjugation degree of these new polymers is extended through the direction perpendicular to the main chain by introducing phenanthrene-9,10-dione to maintain a rigid conjugated bridge. The obtained polymers exhibit solution-processing ability, high thermal stabilities, broad visible absorption bands and narrow optical bandgaps. Theoretical studies disclose that the P2 exhibits wholly coplanar conformation in 1-D and 2-D direction, and the PCE value is 6-folded higher than P1 under the same photovoltaic measurement condition. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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