4.6 Article

Controlled Aggregation and Increased Stability of β-Glucuronidase by Cellulose Binding Domain Fusion

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PLOS ONE
卷 12, 期 1, 页码 -

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PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0170398

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  1. Intelligent Synthetic Biology Center of the Global Frontier Project [2011-0031944]
  2. Bio-industry Technology Development Program [310006-5]
  3. New & Renewable Energy Core Technology Program of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning [20133030000300]
  4. Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology Research Initiative Program

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Cellulose-binding domains (CBDs) are protein domains with cellulose-binding activity, and some act as leaders in the localization of cellulosomal scaffoldin proteins to the hydrophobic surface of crystalline cellulose. In this study, we found that a CBD fusion enhanced and improved soluble beta-glucuronidase (GusA) enzyme properties through the formation of an artificially oligomeric state. First, a soluble CBD fused to the C-terminus of GusA (GusA-CBD) was obtained and characterized. Interestingly, the soluble GusA-CBD showed maximum activity at higher temperatures (65 degrees C) and more acidic pH values (pH 6.0) than free GusA did (60 degrees C and pH 7.5). Moreover, the GusA-CBD enzyme showed higher thermal and pH stabilities than the free GusA enzyme did. Additionally, GusA-CBD showed higher enzymatic activity in the presence of methanol than free GusA did. Evaluation of the protease accessibility of both enzymes revealed that GusA-CBD retained 100% of its activity after 1 h incubation in 0.5 mg/ml protease K, while free GusA completely lost its activity. Simple fusion of CBD as a single domain may be useful for tunable enzyme states to improve enzyme stability in industrial applications.

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