Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Abdene Weya Kaso, Abdane Haji, Habtamu Endashaw Hareru, Alemayehu Hailu
Summary: This study aimed to assess the willingness to pay for a Community-based Health Insurance (CBHI) scheme and its associated factors among rural households in Lemu and Bilbilo districts, South Central Ethiopia. The results showed that approximately 82.9% of the participants were willing to pay for the CBHI scheme, but only 62% of them could afford the average annual cost. Factors such as educational status, family size, monthly income, and distance to health facilities were significantly associated with the willingness to pay for the CBHI scheme.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Bereket Tessema Zewude, Legesse Kassa Debusho
Summary: This study aimed to assess the prevalence rate and associated factors of anaemia in children under five in Ethiopia. The results showed a high burden of anaemia, with age, use of mosquito nets, malaria RDT outcomes, type of toilet facility, household wealth index, region, and median altitude significantly related to child anaemia status. Integrated interventions targeting high-risk groups and focused on poverty reduction and malaria prevention were recommended.
Article
Pediatrics
Mary Ayele, Demewoz Haile, Silvia Alonso, Heven Sime, Adugna Abera, Kifle Habte Balcha, Kedir Teji Roba, Geremew Tasew Guma, Bilal Shikur Endris
Summary: This study assessed aflatoxin exposure among young children in Butajira district, South-Central Ethiopia. The results showed that 62.4% of the children had detectable levels of urinary aflatoxin M1, with concentrations ranging from 0.15 to 0.4 ng/ml. Children living in lowland agro-ecological zone and lower socio-economic status had higher odds of being exposed to aflatoxin.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Bereket Tessema Zewude, Legesse Kassa Debusho
Summary: This study aimed to assess factors affecting anaemia status among under five years old children in Ethiopia and estimate the proportion of overall child-level variation in anaemia status attributable to various factors in three regions of Ethiopia. The results showed that age, malaria RDT positive, household use of mosquito nets while sleeping, household wealth status, and median altitude were significantly related to the prevalence of child anaemia infection.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Tien Le, Chayn Sun, Suelynn Choy, Yuriy Kuleshov
Summary: This study contributes to a proof-of-concept comprehensive drought risk assessment for Vietnam by incorporating drought exposure and vulnerability based on specific socio-economic conditions of the regions, and using satellite data for drought hazard assessment. The highest at-risk provinces were identified in the Mekong River Delta, while the South East regions were less impacted by drought. The proposed approach has the potential to improve drought preparedness and resilience of communities at-risk.
GEOMATICS NATURAL HAZARDS & RISK
(2021)
Article
Water Resources
Solomon Abirdew Yirga
Summary: This study assessed the spatial and temporal drought variability in central Ethiopia, revealing that frequent and extreme drought events are mainly concentrated in the eastern part of the region. The findings suggest a possible threat to water resources and rain-fed farming in the area, and recommend further exploration of additional drought indices.
JOURNAL OF WATER AND CLIMATE CHANGE
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Hiwot Yisak, Ismael Maru, Misganaw Abie, Getachew Arage, Amien Ewunetei, Melkalem Mamuye Azanaw, Fentaw Teshome
Summary: The objectives of this study were to assess the prevalence and determinants of undernutrition among older adults aged 65 years in the south Gondar Zone, Ethiopia, in 2020. The study found that the level of undernutrition among older adults in the study area was high, and the determinants of undernutrition were a place of residence, educational status, food intake, and monthly income.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Bisrat Misganaw, Solomon Gedlu Nigatu, Gebremedhin Necho Gebrie, Anteneh Ayelign Kibret
Summary: This study aimed to assess the prevalence and determinants of scabies among school-age children in the Central Armachiho district, Northwest Ethiopia. The results showed that contact history with confirmed scabies patient, not attending school, not washing clothes, infrequent changing of clothes, bed sharing, sleeping on the floor, living with internally displaced people, and using only water for handwashing practice were significantly associated with scabies infestation among school-age children.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Helen Heinrichs, Bilal Shikur Endris, Tariku Dejene, Geert-Jan Dinant, Mark Spigt
Summary: Anaemia in young children is a major public health threat in Ethiopia, with over two-thirds of children under 2 years old being anaemic. Determinants of childhood anaemia in Ethiopia include age, maternal anaemia, and living in pastoralist regions. Multisectoral interventions targeting these determinants are recommended to reduce the prevalence of anaemia.
MATERNAL AND CHILD NUTRITION
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Gebeyaw Biset Wagaw, Abay Woday Tadesse, Getahun Yeshiwas Ambaye
Summary: This study aimed to examine the willingness to join community-based health insurance programs and its associated factors in South Wollo, Northeast Ethiopia. The results showed that nearly three-fourths of the households were willing to join the program, but household and health service-related factors affected their willingness. Therefore, the Ministry of Health should focus on improving the quality of health services, conducting program advocacy and community sensitization, and building trust with the community.
Article
Pediatrics
Hanumant Waghmare, Nasim Ahamed Mondal, Babul Hossain
Summary: Despite policies and social development, childhood malnutrition remains a significant public health and social challenge in many south Asian countries. This study aimed to understand the comparative evolution of nutritional policies and programs in south Asian countries between 1950 to 2016 and assess current nutritional status of children under the age of 5 in Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Pakistan. The results showed a decrease in anaemia prevalence from 1990 to 2016 in all selected countries. However, the problem of under-nutrition was found to stem from the lack of serious implementation of National Nutrition Policies.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Bilal Shikur Endris, Geert-Jan Dinant, Seifu H. Gebreyesus, Mark Spigt
Summary: Anaemia remains a serious public health issue among children in Ethiopia, with over half of children aged 6-59 months found to be anaemic. Significant geographic inequality in anaemia distribution was identified, with hotspots in the eastern region. Factors such as women anaemia, stunting, and high fertility were associated with the clustering of anaemia.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Melaku Tadege Engidaw, Tahir Eyayu, Tegenaw Tiruneh
Summary: Low birth weight is associated with maternal-related problems such as malnutrition, illness, and work overload. Maternal anaemia during the late trimester is an important factor contributing to low birth weight. This study found that maternal anaemia and educational level are associated with low birth weight among newborns.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Biniyam Sahiledengle, Lillian Mwanri, Pammla Petrucka, Abera Kumie, Girma Beressa, Daniel Atlaw, Yohannes Tekalegn, Demisu Zenbaba, Fikreab Desta, Zinash Teferu, Debebe Wordofa, Kenbon Seyoum, Degefa Gomora, Getahun Negash, Kingsley Emwinyore Agho
Summary: Ethiopia has a high burden of childhood undernutrition, and factors such as male sex, older age groups, and lower wealth quintile contribute to this problem. Strengthening specific and sensitive interventions, particularly targeting low-income households with male children, is crucial in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Senait Tadesse, Ariaya Hymete, Marya Lieberman, Seifu Hagos Gebreyesus, Ayenew Ashenef
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the iodine status of pregnant women and their knowledge and practices regarding iodized salt. The results showed that around half of the participants were likely to be iodine deficient. Having a formal job was significantly associated with iodine sufficiency. More than 90% of the salt collected from households had adequate iodine content.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Abdene Weya Kaso, Gebi Agero, Zewdu Hurissa, Taha Kaso, Helen Ali Ewune, Habtamu Endashaw Hareru, Alemayehu Hailu
Summary: This study aimed to assess time to death and predictors of mortality among patients hospitalized for COVID-19 in the Arsi zone treatment center. Older age, chronic diseases, ICU admission, and oxygen therapy were identified as independent risk factors for death from COVID-19. Close monitoring of elderly and comorbid patients in the first ten days of admission is crucial.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Wondimagegn Paulos Kumma, Bernt Lindtjorn, Eskindir Loha
Summary: This study assessed the prevalence, magnitude, and factors associated with major modifiable cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in a rural area of southern Ethiopia. The results showed a high prevalence of major modifiable CVD risk factors in the study area, emphasizing the need for public health measures to prevent and reduce these risk factors.
Article
Infectious Diseases
Bamlaku Tadege, Zeleke Mekonnen, Daniel Dana, Bizuwarek Sharew, Eden Dereje, Eskindir Loha, Jaco J. Verweij, Stijn Casaert, Johnny Vlaminck, Mio Ayana, Bruno Levecke
Summary: Research conducted in STH-endemic areas has revealed that life stages of helminths are ubiquitous in the environment, which may be due to poor sanitation facilities in schools and households, as well as a lack of knowledge and awareness of STHs among children.
PLOS NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Amanuel Yigezu, Samuel Abera Zewdie, Alemnesh H. Mirkuzie, Adugna Abera, Alemayehu Hailu, Mesfin Agachew, Solomon Tessema Memirie
Summary: This study estimated the unit cost of COVID-19 sample collection, laboratory diagnosis, and contact tracing in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The results showed that personnel costs were the highest cost drivers for all interventions, ranging from 51-76% of the total cost.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Abdene Weya Kaso, Abdane Haji, Habtamu Endashaw Hareru, Alemayehu Hailu
Summary: This study aimed to assess the willingness to pay for a Community-based Health Insurance (CBHI) scheme and its associated factors among rural households in Lemu and Bilbilo districts, South Central Ethiopia. The results showed that approximately 82.9% of the participants were willing to pay for the CBHI scheme, but only 62% of them could afford the average annual cost. Factors such as educational status, family size, monthly income, and distance to health facilities were significantly associated with the willingness to pay for the CBHI scheme.
Article
Infectious Diseases
Abdene Weya Kaso, Hailmariam Getachew Tesema, Habtamu Endashaw Hareru, Taha Kaso, Zemachu Ashuro, Adugna Asefa Talemahu, Soressa Tafere Jore, Reta Kassa, Gebi Agero, Alemayehu Hailu
Summary: This study evaluated the health-related quality of life among Covid-19 survivors in Ethiopia and found that Covid-19 infection has a lasting impact on both physical and psychosocial health. Age, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, worsening health status upon admission, and prolonged hospital stay were significantly associated with lower health-related quality of life scores.
INFECTION AND DRUG RESISTANCE
(2022)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Ala Alwan, Reza Majdzadeh, Gavin Yamey, Karl Blanchet, Alemayehu Hailu, Mohamed Jama, Kjell Arne Johansson, Mohammed Yusuf Ahmed Musa, Omar Mwalim, Ole Frithjof Norheim, Najibullah Safi, Sameen Siddiqi, Raza Zaidi
Summary: This paper reviews the experience of six low-income and lower middle-income countries in setting their own essential packages of health services. The analysis found that health system strengthening and sustainable financing are major challenges. EPHS implementation is more likely when health system gaps are addressed and when there are realistic and sustainable financing prospects. It also emphasizes the importance of political commitment, leadership, and engagement with stakeholders in the design and implementation process.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Rob Baltussen, Omar Mwalim, Karl Blanchet, Manuel Carballo, Getachew Teshome Eregata, Alemayehu Hailu, Maryam Huda, Mohamed Jama, Kjell Arne Johansson, Teri Reynolds, Wajeeha Raza, Jacque Mallender, Reza Majdzadeh
Summary: Many countries aim to achieve universal health coverage through the implementation of essential packages of health services (EPHS). This paper presents an analytical framework on the decision-making process of EPHS revision and reviews the practices of six countries. The review reveals similarities in the practical process, fairness promoted through stakeholder involvement, transparency in decision-making steps, and a strong political will for ongoing EPHS revision.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Aschenaki Zerihun Kea, Bernt Lindtjorn, Achamyelesh Gebretsadik, Sven Gudmund Hinderaker
Summary: This study aimed to measure maternal mortality, identify risk factors, and analyze district-level variations in Sidama National Regional State, southern Ethiopia. A cross-sectional population-based survey was conducted, and the results showed a high maternal mortality rate in the Sidama region, especially in Aroresa district. Low education level and low midwife to population ratio were identified as significant factors contributing to maternal deaths.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Abdulmenan Ahmed Shero, Abdene Weya Kaso, Mesfin Tafa, Gebi Agero, Gizachew Abdeta, Alemayehu Hailu
Summary: This study aimed to assess the utilization of cervical cancer screening and associated factors among women attending Antenatal Care at Asella referral and teaching hospital in south-central Ethiopia. The study found that the utilization of cervical cancer screening was low, with only 7.2% of women attending Antenatal Care undergoing screening. Educational status, history of multiple sexual partners, getting screened for any reproductive healthcare services, and knowledge of cervical cancer screening were identified as significant factors associated with the utilization of cervical cancer screening.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Lava Abdullah, Sihaam. S. S. Alsulaiman, Maher Hassan, Hevy. S. S. Ibrahim, Nedal Alshamali, Sindebad Nizami
Summary: Abdominal pregnancy is a rare form of ectopic pregnancies, with less than 1% of all types of ectopic pregnancy. Its importance lies in the high morbidity and mortality rates. This case report describes a shocked patient with acute abdominal pain, who underwent laparotomy and was diagnosed with abdominal pregnancy implanted into the posterior wall of the uterus, followed by appropriate follow-up.
ANNALS OF MEDICINE AND SURGERY
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Aschenaki Zerihun Kea, Bernt Lindtjorn, Achamyelesh Gebretsadik Tekle, Sven Gudmund Hinderaker
Summary: This study conducted in southern Ethiopia assessed maternal mortality rate and reduction. The results showed significant variations in maternal mortality rate and no reduction in districts far from the regional centre. Thus, interventions tailored to the local context are needed to save mothers and accelerate reductions in maternal mortality rate.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Sibhatu Biadgilign, Alemayehu Hailu, Bereket Gebremichael, Mekitew Letebo, Etsub Berhanesilassie, Arega Shumetie
Summary: This study investigates the effects of universal health coverage (UHC) and global health security (GHS) on the rates of SARS-CoV-2 infection and case fatality in Africa. The results show that UHC, median age of the national population, and population density have significant effects on the infection rate, while the infection rate, median age of the national population, and prevalence of obesity among adults are associated with the case fatality rate. UHC and GHS do not seem to protect against the case fatality rate of COVID-19.
GLOBALIZATION AND HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Shilimat Ayele, Teklu Wegayehu, Nigatu Eligo, Girum Tamiru, Bernt Lindtjorn, Fekadu Massebo
Summary: This study found that maize pollen has a positive impact on the development, longevity, survival, and infectivity of malaria mosquitoes. This suggests that malaria transmission in maize-growing villages should be closely monitored.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Bahiru Mulatu Kebede, Muluken Bafa Bassa, Mintesinot Melka Gujo, Alemayehu Desalegn Hailu, Anagaw Derseh Mebratie, Markos Manote Domba, Aleme Mekuria Belachew, Berhane Tassew Woldehanna
Summary: Ethiopia plans to introduce a social health insurance scheme, but there are concerns about affordability and interest among civil servants. A study conducted in Arba Minch, south Ethiopia, found that half of the participants were unaware of the scheme, but the majority were able to afford the premium and a significant proportion were willing to join.
HEALTH & SOCIAL CARE IN THE COMMUNITY
(2023)
