Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Sophie C. Andrews, Lydia Kampf, Dylan Curtin, Mark Hinder, Nicole Wenderoth, Julie C. Stout, James P. Coxon
Summary: This study found that a single bout of moderate intensity aerobic exercise can improve motor skill learning in individuals with HD gene-expansion, particularly in terms of accuracy. However, further research is needed to explore the potential neurocognitive and functional benefits of exercise for individuals with HD.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Jing Du, Yujia Huang, Ziqi Zhao, Yajing Wang, Shuyu Xu, Ruike Zhang, Lei Xiao, Jingzhou Xu, Hao Wang, Tong Su, Yunxiang Tang
Summary: Acute moderate-intensity aerobic exercise has a better restorative effect on the reduced planning ability and objective alertness due to nap deprivation compared to sitting naps.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Hong Mou, Shudong Tian, Qun Fang, Fanghui Qiu
Summary: This study compares the effects of moderate-intensity continuous exercise (MICE) and high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE) on working memory and finds that HIIE has longer-lasting positive effects on working memory compared to MICE.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Shuhiba Mohammad, Kelly Ann Hutchinson, Danilo Fernandes da Silva, Jayonta Bhattacharjee, Kurt McInnis, Dylan Burger, Kristi B. Adamo
Summary: The study characterized the circulating small extracellular vesicles (EVs) profile of pregnant and non-pregnant women after moderate-intensity exercise, showing that pregnant women had higher levels of small EVs at baseline and a significant increase post-exercise compared to non-pregnant women. Further research is needed to explore the functional roles of exercise-induced small EVs in pregnancy.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Biology
Jeffrey S. Forsse, Zacharias Papadakis, Matthew N. Peterson, James Kyle Taylor, Burritt W. Hess, Nicholas Schwedock, Dale C. Allison, Jackson O. Griggs, Ronald L. Wilson, Peter W. Grandjean
Summary: Aerobic exercise can improve post-exercise renal vascular function in patients with moderate chronic kidney disease (CKD). Both high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE) and steady-state moderate-intensity exercise (SSE) can enhance endothelial function, and improve oxidative stress responses.
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Benjamin D. Maylor, Julia K. Zakrzewski-Fruer, Charlie J. Orton, Daniel P. Bailey
Summary: A single exercise session can suppress appetite by affecting appetite-regulating hormones. However, the effects of short, regular physical activity breaks on appetite are unclear. This study found that breaking up sitting with high-intensity physical activity can acutely suppress appetite, but appetite-regulating hormones may not be responsible for these effects.
ENDOCRINE CONNECTIONS
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Siyu Gao, Chenglin Zhou, Yifan Chen
Summary: This study found that high-intensity acute aerobic exercise had a greater impact on brain activation in male MA-dependent patients, particularly in the prefrontal cortex and left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Additionally, there was a stronger positive connection observed between orbital frontal cortex and left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in the high-intensity group.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Physiology
Isabela Roque Marcal, Karla Fabiana Goessler, Roselien Buys, Juliano Casonatto, Emmanuel Gomes Ciolac, Veronique A. Cornelissen
Summary: Post-exercise hypotension (PEH) is an important tool for managing hypertension, with high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE) showing a greater reduction in blood pressure during daytime ambulatory monitoring compared to moderate-intensity continuous exercise (MICE). Further studies are needed to confirm HIIE's superiority as a safe intervention for lowering blood pressure, particularly in older individuals with hypertension.
FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Behavioral Sciences
Reshma James, Jinsung Wang
Summary: Performing exercise before or after motor skill learning can enhance the acquisition and retention of motor memories. However, a single bout of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise may not have a greater impact on visuomotor adaptation and its retention compared to a short rest session.
NEUROBIOLOGY OF LEARNING AND MEMORY
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Weichao Zhang, Xiaoqiang Wang, Xun Li, Hongqiao Yan, Yuanyuan Song, Xinying Li, Wenhua Zhang, Guoao Ma
Summary: This study investigated the effects of acute moderate-intensity aerobic exercise on the cognitive function of e-sports players and its time-course characteristics. The findings showed that aerobic exercise significantly improved speed accuracy, visual reaction time, and instantaneous memory in e-sports players, and the effects could last up to 30 minutes after exercise.
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Everton Lopes Vogt, Maiza Cristina Von Dentz, Debora Santos Rocha, Jorge Felipe Argenta Model, Lucas Stahlhofer Kowalewski, Diane Silveira, Marjoriane de Amaral, Paulo Ivo Homem de Bittencourt Junior, Luiz Carlos Kucharski, Mauricio Krause, Anapaula Sommer Vinagre
Summary: This study investigated the immediate effects of a single moderate-intensity exercise bout performed in fast or fed states on the metabolism of gastrocnemius and soleus of lean and obese rats. The results showed that exercise and fasting had different effects on the metabolism of the muscles in obese rats, which can promote health benefits in these animals.
Article
Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism
Justin P. Guilkey, Meral Culver, Matthew Wolfe, Kelly E. Johnson, Jakob D. Lauver, Jenna Thompson
Summary: This study examined the acute physiological responses of healthy adults to different exercise protocols. The results showed that variable-intensity intermittent exercise (VIIE) had oxygen consumption and duration in the vigorous-intensity zone between that of moderate-intensity continuous exercise (MICE) and high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE). In terms of affective responses, VIIE had higher post-exercise enjoyment. These findings suggest that VIIE could be a suitable alternative to HIIE and MICE.
RESEARCH QUARTERLY FOR EXERCISE AND SPORT
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Sandra A. Billinger, Alicen A. Whitaker, Allegra Morton, Carolyn S. Kaufman, Sophy J. Perdomo, Jaimie L. Ward, Sarah M. Eickmeyer, Stephen X. Bai, Luke Ledbetter, Michael G. Abraham
Summary: The primary aim of this study was to characterize the middle cerebral artery blood velocity (MCAv) dynamic response to an acute bout of exercise in humans at 3- and 6-months poststroke. Individuals characterized as responders demonstrated a faster time delay, higher amplitude, and reported higher levels of physical activity and aerobic fitness when compared with the nonresponders. No significant differences were found in selected outcomes between 3- and 6-months poststroke.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Hsiao- Kuo, Ming-Hsien Hsieh, Yi-Ting Lin, Min-Fang Kuo, Michael A. Nitsche
Summary: This study demonstrates the positive effects of a single bout of aerobic exercise on motor learning, which may be attributed to the alteration of cortical excitability, particularly the reduction of GABA activity.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Biological
Leonard H. Epstein, Sara O'Donnell, Mathew J. Biondolillo, David Hostler, James N. Roemmich
Summary: Exercise is a strong reinforcer for both animals and humans, with HIIT being shown to have a higher reinforcing value compared to MIAE. Inactive individuals may find HIIT more rewarding and may be more likely to adopt and maintain an exercise program involving HIIT rather than MIAE. Further research is needed to understand how to enhance the reinforcing value of exercise to encourage sedentary individuals to be more active.
PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
(2021)
Article
Critical Care Medicine
Cameron S. Mang, Tara A. Whitten, Madeline S. Cosh, Stephen H. Scott, J. Preston Wiley, Chantel T. Debert, Sean P. Dukelow, Brian W. Benson
JOURNAL OF NEUROTRAUMA
(2019)
Article
Neurosciences
K. P. Wadden, S. Peters, M. R. Borich, J. L. Neva, K. S. Hayward, C. S. Mang, N. J. Snow, K. E. Brown, T. S. Woodward, S. K. Meehan, L. A. Boyd
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Lasse Christiansen, Richard Thomas, Mikkel M. Beck, Jessica Pingel, Jeppe D. Andersen, Cameron S. Mang, Mads A. J. Madsen, Marc Roig, Jesper Lundbye-Jensen
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2019)
Article
Neurosciences
J. L. Neva, K. E. Brown, K. P. Wadden, C. S. Mang, M. R. Borich, S. K. Meeha, L. A. Boyd
RESTORATIVE NEUROLOGY AND NEUROSCIENCE
(2019)
Article
Sport Sciences
Bernat de las Heras, Orville Li, Lynden Rodrigues, Jean-Francois Nepveu, Marc Roig
MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE
(2020)
Review
Neurosciences
Thomas A. Calverley, Shigehiko Ogoh, Christopher J. Marley, Martin Steggall, Nicola Marchi, Patrice Brassard, Samuel J. E. Lucas, James D. Cotter, Marc Roig, Philip N. Ainslie, Ulrik Wisloff, Damian M. Bailey
JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON
(2020)
Article
Neurosciences
Mikkel Malling Beck, Marcus Udsen Grandjean, Sander Hartmand, Meaghan Elizabeth Spedden, Lasse Christiansen, Marc Roig, Jesper Lundbye-Jensen
Article
Neurosciences
Jing Chen, Marc Roig, David L. Wright
Review
Clinical Neurology
Bernat de las Heras, Lynden Rodrigues, Jacopo Cristini, Maxana Weiss, Anna Prats-Puig, Marc Roig
Summary: Val66Met, a polymorphism of the BDNF gene, affects the secretion of BDNF protein, potentially influencing brain plasticity and cognition. This study reviewed 26 studies with a total of 11,417 participants, examining the role of Val66Met in moderating the cognitive response to physical activity and exercise. The findings showed inconsistent effects of Val66Met on cognitive response and no general and consistent effect was observed.
Article
Neurosciences
Simon J. Mills, Shylie Mackintosh, Michelle N. McDonnell
Summary: This study aimed to understand the experience and personal significance of mobility skills for people with severe mobility impairments after brain injury, and determine how these evolve over time. The research found that the loss of mobility had a significant impact on various aspects of life, but the progress in mobility skills other than independent walking was crucial for the participants' well-being. Over time, they increasingly valued control in their lives and the progress in mobility skills.
Article
Rehabilitation
Simon J. Mills, Shylie Mackintosh, Michelle N. McDonnell, Dominic Thewlis
Summary: This study examined the changes in mobility over 6 months in individuals with Acquired Brain Injury (ABI) who were unable to walk at 8 weeks post-injury. It was found that postural alignment improved over time, particularly in sitting and standing positions, but not in walking. The improvement in postural alignment may be a factor in improving mobility in individuals with severe impairments after ABI.
PHYSIOTHERAPY THEORY AND PRACTICE
(2023)
Article
Neurosciences
Ali Khan, Jyotpal Singh, J. Patrick Neary, Cameron S. Mang
Summary: Cardiorespiratory exercise immediately after practicing a motor skill task can enhance skill consolidation, especially when the practice involves higher levels of contextual interference.
Article
Neurosciences
J. Patrick Neary, Jyotpal Singh, Luke W. Sirant, Catherine A. Gaul, Steve Martin, Lynneth Stuart-Hill, Darren G. Candow, Cameron S. Mang, Gregory P. Kratzig
Summary: This study investigated the cerebral hemodynamic activity in individuals with a history of three or more concussions during a task that elicits an autoregulatory response. The results showed that cardiac activity significantly influenced the oxygenation of the prefrontal cortex.
Article
Psychology, Experimental
Paul D. Loprinzi, Marc Roig, Phillip D. Tomporowski, Amir-Homayoun Javadi, William L. Kelemen
Summary: Research demonstrates that acute exercise, particularly of moderate to vigorous intensity, can enhance long-term episodic memory. Individuals with higher levels of aerobic endurance show better memory performance after exercise and longer post-exercise recovery periods.
MEMORY & COGNITION
(2023)
Article
Behavioral Sciences
J. Cristini, V. S. Kraft, B. De las Heras, L. Rodrigues, Z. Parwanta, J. Hermsdoerfer, S. Steib, M. Roig
Summary: This study examines the effects of acute cardiovascular exercise on the consolidation of motor sequences learned explicitly and implicitly, and explores the potential moderating effect of fitness level and awareness. The findings indicate that fitness level and awareness in sequence acquisition can modulate the interaction between cardiovascular exercise and motor memory consolidation.
NEUROBIOLOGY OF LEARNING AND MEMORY
(2023)