Aluminum Hydroxide Adjuvant Differentially Activates the Three Complement Pathways with Major Involvement of the Alternative Pathway

Host DNA released in response to aluminum adjuvant enhances MHC class II-mediated antigen presentation and prolongs CD4 T-cell interactions with dendritic cells

(2013) A. S. McKee et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Alum Directly Modulates Murine B Lymphocytes to Produce IgG1 Isotype

(2013) Bo-Ra Jin et al.   Immune Network

Alum increases antigen uptake, reduces antigen degradation and sustains antigen presentation by DCs in vitro

(2012) Tirth R. Ghimire et al.   IMMUNOLOGY LETTERS

Antigen depot is not required for alum adjuvanticity

(2011) Sharon Hutchison et al.   FASEB JOURNAL

Alum interaction with dendritic cell membrane lipids is essential for its adjuvanticity

(2011) Tracy L Flach et al.   NATURE MEDICINE

Innate immunity and vaccine

(2010) Tsukasa Seya   VACCINE

Immunology of TLR-independent vaccine adjuvants

(2009) Ennio De Gregorio et al.   CURRENT OPINION IN IMMUNOLOGY

Mechanism of action of licensed vaccine adjuvants

(2009) Elaine Tritto et al.   VACCINE