Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Md. Abu Bakar Siddik, Kerim E. Dickson, James Rising, Benjamin L. Ruddell, Landon T. Marston
Summary: Interbasin water transfers (IBTs) have significant impacts on the environment, water availability, and economies in importing and exporting basins, as well as downstream basins. Data on IBTs is lacking, hindering understanding of their role in water supply and hydrologic impact. This study develops comprehensive datasets inventorying IBTs in the US and Canada, providing detailed information on features, geospatial details, and water transfer volumes. These datasets can be used to improve water management, connect water supplies to use, and enhance understanding of human impacts on hydrology and ecosystems.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Vijaykrishna Dhanasekaran, Sheena Sullivan, Kimberly M. Edwards, Ruopeng Xie, Arseniy Khvorov, Sophie A. Valkenburg, Benjamin J. Cowling, Ian G. Barr
Summary: Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, public health measures and travel restrictions have heavily suppressed global influenza circulation. The genetic diversity of seasonal influenza viruses has significantly decreased, with the influenza B/Yamagata lineage not conclusively detected. Travel restrictions have confined the circulation of different influenza viruses to specific regions, leading to a continuous decline in global transmission of seasonal influenza, except in select hotspots that may seed future epidemics. Additionally, the selection of influenza vaccine strains and epidemic control face challenges due to waning population immunity and sporadic case detection.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
E. Serman, H. Th Thrastarson, M. Franklin, J. Teixeira
Summary: This study aims to quantify the relationship between humidity and influenza incidence at the state-level in the contiguous United States. The results suggest that state-specific humidity thresholds are associated with influenza incidence, and these thresholds vary significantly by region. This study improves our understanding of the significance of humidity in influenza transmission and emphasizes the importance of considering local and regional conditions.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Zishu Chen, Christina Bancej, Liza Lee, David Champredon
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the association between the genetic drift of seasonal influenza viruses and the epidemiological severity of seasonal epidemics in Canada. The results showed no statistical relationship between antigenic distance and influenza severity in Canada. Future studies should consider additional factors that may affect the severity of seasonal influenza.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Essie R. Chung, Sam S. Kim, Rebecca J. Kondor, Catherine Smith, Alicia P. Budd, Sam Y. Tartof, Ana Florea, H. Keipp Talbot, Carlos G. Grijalva, Karen J. Wernli, C. Hallie Phillips, Arnold S. Monto, Emily T. Martin, Edward A. Belongia, Huong Q. McLean, Manjusha Gaglani, Michael Reis, Krissy Moehling Geffel, Mary Patricia Nowalk, Juliana DaSilva, Lisa M. Keong, Thomas J. Stark, John R. Barnes, David E. Wentworth, Lynnette Brammer, Erin Burns, Alicia M. Fry, Manish M. Patel, Brendan Flannery
Summary: Seasonal influenza vaccination did not reduce the risk for outpatient respiratory illness caused by H3N2 viruses in the current season, but CDC still recommends vaccination as long as influenza viruses are circulating to prevent serious complications caused by other viruses that might circulate later in the season.
MMWR-MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Christian Garcia-Calavaro, Lee H. Harrison, Darya Pokutnaya, Christina F. Mair, Maria M. Brooks, Wilbert van Panhuis
Summary: The seasonality of influenza is influenced by various factors, including environmental factors, viral mutations, population crowding, and human travel. This study aims to analyze the seasonality and latitudinal patterns of influenza in Chile using influenza-like illness surveillance data. The findings suggest a north to south gradient of influenza and traveling waves in central Chile, indicating that larger populations in this region drive the seasonal influenza epidemics.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Samer A. Al-Bazz, Daniel Beland, Ginny L. Lane, Rachel R. Engler-Stringer, Judy White, Hassan Vatanparast
Summary: In light of the COVID-19 emergency situation and the ongoing restrictive measures towards containing the spread of the infection, the health and food security of the already vulnerable temporary foreign farm workers become even more compromised. This scoping review explores the research on the food security of temporary foreign farm workers in Canada and the United States, and identifies existing research gaps. The prevalence of food insecurity among temporary foreign farm workers ranges from 28% to 87%. Factors such as access to resources, income, housing, food access, dietary pattern, and legal status have been found to impact the food security of these workers. Further research is needed to investigate policies, regulations, and administrative aspects to improve their food security.
ADVANCES IN NUTRITION
(2022)
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Dave Osthus
Summary: Infectious disease forecasting is a growing field that can enhance public health by providing accurate information and flexible predictive models.
PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Immunology
Ryan E. Malosh, Ian McGovern, Arnold S. Monto
Summary: Influenza surveillance in the United States has expanded to better characterize circulating viruses and their impact. However, vaccine effectiveness remains modest and there is a need for improvement.
CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2023)
Article
Infectious Diseases
Rory Thompson, James Gareth Wood, Stefano Tempia, David John Muscatello
Summary: This study aimed to estimate the global variation in the effective reproduction numbers (R e ) of influenza type A and B. The results showed that the R e values of influenza A and B were similar, but only the R e value of influenza B was associated with country characteristics, with higher values observed at greater distances from the equator.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Dan Wanyama, Erin L. L. Bunting, Nicholas Weil, David Keellings
Summary: This study maps and analyzes the cumulative impacts of heat wave characteristics across the entire continental United States, showing significant differences in heat wave exposure and impacting heat wave characteristics between the eastern and western regions. This information can be used in combination with demographic and health metrics to identify susceptibility to heat waves and inform better management decisions.
Article
Oncology
Daniel Wiese, Antoinette M. Stroup, Farhad Islami, Molly Mattes, Emma Baylor, Francis P. Boscoe, Kevin A. Henry
Summary: This study evaluated the geographic diffusion of digital mammography facilities in the contiguous United States from 2001 to 2014, and estimated the geographic accessibility to this new technology for women aged >= 45 years. The results showed that the adoption of digital mammography advanced first in densely populated regions and last in remote rural areas. Furthermore, the accessibility to digital mammography was lower for Native American women and rural residents.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Anna Zajacova, Jinhyung Lee, Hanna Grol-Prokopczyk
Summary: This study presents the first comparative analysis of pain in the U.S. and Canada, finding significantly higher pain levels in the U.S. than in Canada. There is also significant pain variability within both countries, with certain regions standing out as pain 'hotspots'. The study highlights the importance of geographic factors in understanding population pain.
Article
Surgery
Adrian Diaz, Anna Schoenbrunner, Timothy M. Pawlik
Summary: Despite a decrease in the number of rural hospitals over the past decade, there has been an increase in the number of large, academic medical centers. This has resulted in a significant increase in the number of people living outside a 60-minute driving range to a hospital capable of performing surgery.
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Tobias Brett, Shweta E. Bansal, Pejman Rohani
Summary: Geographic structure and stochastic events have significant impacts on the spatial spread of SARS-CoV-2 in Washington state. Clustering analysis reveals a relationship between spatial proximity and epidemic trajectories, while statistical inference highlights the lasting effect of early stochastic spread. These findings emphasize the geographical variation and predictive challenges in epidemic spread.
PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Infectious Diseases
Dena L. Schanzer, Myriam Saboui, Liza Lee, Andrea Nwosu, Christina Bancej
INFLUENZA AND OTHER RESPIRATORY VIRUSES
(2018)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Lisa D. MacDonald, Alecia MacKay, Valarmathy Kaliaperumal, Genevieve Weir, Andrea Penwell, Rajkannan Rajagopalan, Joanne M. Langley, Scott Halperin, Marc Mansour, Marianne M. Stanford
HUMAN VACCINES & IMMUNOTHERAPEUTICS
(2018)
Article
Immunology
Joanne M. Langley, Lisa D. MacDonald, Genevieve M. Weir, Donna MacKinnon-Cameron, Lingyun Ye, Shelly McNeil, Bert Schepens, Xavier Saelens, Marianne M. Stanford, Scott A. Halperin
JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2018)
Article
Immunology
A. Cattapan, K. Browne, D. M. Halperin, A. Di Castri, P. Fullsack, J. Graham, J. M. Langley, B. A. Taylor, S. A. McNeil, S. A. Halperin
Article
Pediatrics
Matthew Jalink, Joanne M. Langley
Summary: There is substantial variation in qualifications for RSV prevention with palivizumab among Canadian provinces and territories, and none of them strictly adhere to the guidelines set by the Canadian Paediatric Society. The differences in subnational policies may be due to factors such as resource availability, interpretation of efficacy evidence, epidemiological variations, local pressures, or advocacy efforts.
PAEDIATRICS & CHILD HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Maria Hartley, Christy G. Woolcott, Joanne M. Langley, Mary M. Brown, Jillian Ashley-Martin, Stefan Kuhle
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2020)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Heather L. Torrey, Valarmathy Kaliaperumal, Yogesh Bramhecha, Genevieve M. Weir, Ann R. Falsey, Edward E. Walsh, Joanne M. Langley, Bert Schepens, Xavier Saelens, Marianne M. Stanford
HUMAN VACCINES & IMMUNOTHERAPEUTICS
(2020)
Article
Immunology
Joanne Langley, Elodie Pastural, Scott Halperin, Shelly McNeil, May ElSherif, Donna MacKinnon-Cameron, Lingyun Ye, Cecile Grange, Valerie Thibodeau, Jean-Francois Cailhier, Rejean Lapointe, Janet McElhaney, Luis Martin, Marilene Bolduc, Marie-Eve Laliberte-Gagne, Denis Leclerc, Pierre Savard
Review
Immunology
Melissa Rioux, Mara McNeil, Magen E. Francis, Nicholas Dawe, Mary Foley, Joanne M. Langley, Alyson A. Kelvin
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Kieran J. Moore, David Greencorn, Nadine Smith, Joanne M. Langley, Ketan Kulkarni
Summary: This study found that mechanical complications of CVCs are common and significant in the pediatric population, with the highest risk seen in non-tunneled lines. The authors suggest that CVC-associated mechanical complications should be routinely reported as a patient safety outcome.
INFECTION CONTROL AND HOSPITAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Pediatrics
Jennifer B. Frazer, Dafydd A. Davies, Joanne M. Langley
Summary: This report presents a case of a newborn with a Staphylococcus aureus infection of a branchial cleft anomaly (BCA) and reviews the characteristics and frequency of infection of this congenital anomaly over 18 years at our center. It is found that 6% of patients presented as neonates and 42% of BCAs became infected.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC SURGERY CASE REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Terra A. Manca, Manish Sadarangani, Scott A. Halperin, Joanne M. Langley, Elisabeth McClymont, Shannon E. MacDonald, Karina A. Top
Summary: Exclusion of pregnant and breastfeeding women from COVID-19 vaccine trials has led to knowledge gaps, vaccine hesitancy, and misinformation. Inclusion of these populations in trials should be prioritized and regulatory authorities can play a crucial role.
HUMAN VACCINES & IMMUNOTHERAPEUTICS
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
David J. Greencorn, Stefan Kuhle, Lingyun Ye, Kieran J. Moore, Ketan P. Kulkarni, Joanne M. Langley
Summary: Risk factors for mechanical complications in children with PICCs have been identified, which can improve best practices for PICC insertion and care.
INFECTION CONTROL AND HOSPITAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Immunology
Zourab Bebia, Osvaldo Reyes, Robert Jeanfreau, Anu Kantele, Ruth Graciela De Leon, Marta Garcia Sanchez, Peyman Banooni, Glenn J. Gardener, Jose Luis Bartha Rasero, Maria Begona Encinas Pardilla, Joanne M. Langley, Claudio Maanon Di Leo, Elisabeth Botelho-Nevers, Jim Buttery, Helene Laurichesse, Shabir A. Madhi, Adrian Martin Garcia, Thorsten Stanley, Tiphaine Barjat, Rebecca Griffith, Maria Mercedes Castrejon-Alba, Magali de Heusch, Ilse Dieussaert, Melanie Hercor, Patricia Lese, Hui Qian, Antonella N. Tullio, Ouzama Henry
Summary: Maternal vaccination with RSVPreF3 during late pregnancy has an acceptable safety risk profile and induces robust RSV-specific immune responses with successful antibody transfer to newborns.
JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2023)
Article
Infectious Diseases
Janet A. Englund, Rachel A. Cohen, Veronique Bianco, Joseph B. Domachowske, Joanne M. Langley, Shabir A. Madhi, Khalequ Zaman, Agustin Bueso, Ana Ceballos, Luis Cousin, Sanjay Gandhi, Olivier Gruselle, Lisa Jose, Nicola P. Klein, Anthonet Koen, Thanyawee Puthanakit, Meng Shi, Peter Silas, Auchara Tangsathapornpong, Jamaree Teeratakulpisarn, Timo Vesikari, Gerco Haars, Amanda Leach, Sonia K. Stoszek, Ilse Dieussaert
Summary: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) causes respiratory illnesses ranging from common cold to moderate and severe lung disease. Symptoms and methods used to identify/track RSV disease are not always the same in different settings. Three definitions of RSV disease were compared with the World Health Organization (WHO) recommendation in 2015. A universal definition of RSV disease and severity is needed for effective treatment and prevention measures.
JOURNAL OF THE PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASES SOCIETY
(2023)