期刊
PLOS ONE
卷 5, 期 2, 页码 -出版社
PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0009120
关键词
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资金
- Global COE
- National Science Council of Taiwan
- Frontier and Innovative Research of National Taiwan University
- Japan-Taiwan Interchange Association
- Research Fellowship for Young Scientists [2103033]
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [18770014]
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [18770014] Funding Source: KAKEN
Characterizing relationships between individual body size and trophic niche position is essential for understanding how population and food-web dynamics are mediated by size-dependent trophic interactions. However, whether (and how) intraspecific size-trophic relationships (i.e., trophic ontogeny pattern at the population level) vary with time remains poorly understood. Using archival specimens of a freshwater predatory fish Gymnogobius isaza (Tanaka 1916) from Lake Biwa, Japan, we assembled a long-term (> 40 years) time-series of the size-dependence of trophic niche position by examining nitrogen stable isotope ratios (delta N-15) of the fish specimens. The size-dependence of trophic niche position was defined as the slope of the relationship between delta N-15 and log body size. Our analyses showed that the slope was significantly positive in about 60% of years and null in other years, changing through time. This is the first quantitative (i.e., stable isotope) evidence of long-term variability in the size-trophic relationship in a predatory fish. This finding had implications for the fish trophic dynamics, despite that about 60% of the yearly values were not statistically different from the long-term average. We proposed hypotheses for the underlying mechanism of the time-varying size-trophic relationship.
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