期刊
PLANTA MEDICA
卷 77, 期 4, 页码 377-379出版社
GEORG THIEME VERLAG KG
DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1250384
关键词
Clusiaceae; Pentadesma butyracea; prenylated xanthones; pentadexanthone; Plasmodium falciparum; antiplasmodial activity
资金
- European Commission [MIF2-CT-2006-021591, 980033]
- TWAS [07-141 LDC/CHE/AF/ACUNESCO FR: 3240171776]
Bioassay-guided fractionation of the fruit pericarp of Pentadesma butyracea, using the antiplasmodial test, led to the isolation of a new xanthone, named pentadexanthone (1), together with six known compounds: cratoxylone (2), alpha-mangostin (3), 1,3,5-trihydroxy-2-methoxyxanthone (4), garcinone E (5), (-)-epicathechin (6), and lupeol (7). The structure of 1 was elucidated by spectroscopic data analysis. An antiplasmodial assay was performed with the isolates, in which compounds 1-3 and 5 exhibited potent activity in vitro against Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine-resistant strain W2, with IC50 values below 3 mu M.
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