期刊
PLANT SCIENCE
卷 213, 期 -, 页码 114-122出版社
ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2013.08.010
关键词
Vitis vinifera L.; Chlorophyll fluorescence; Photosynthesis; UV-B radiation; UV-B absorbing compounds; Antioxidant enzymes
资金
- Fundacion Universitaria de Navarra
- Navarra-Aquitaine Cooperation Program (Gobierno de Navarra and Conseil Regional d'Aquitaine)
- Asociacion de Amigos de la Universidad de Navarra
- UV4growth COST Action [FA0906]
- Gobierno de Aragon (A03 research group)
The present study aimed at evaluating the short- and long-term effects of UV-B radiation on leaves of grapevine Vitis vinifera (cv. Tempranillo). Grapevine fruit-bearing cuttings were exposed to two doses of supplemental biologically effective UV-B radiation (UV-BBE) under glasshouse-controlled conditions: 5.98 and 9.66 kJ m(-2) d(-1). The treatments were applied either for 20 d (from mid-veraison to ripeness) or 75 d (from fruit set to ripeness). A 0 kJ m(-2) d(-1) UV-B treatment was included as control. The main effects of UV-B were observed after the short-term exposure (20 d) to 9.66 kJ m(-2) d(-1). Significant decreases in net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, sub-stomatal CO2 concentration, the actual photosystem II (PSII) efficiency, total soluble proteins and de-epoxidation state of the VAZ cycle were observed, whereas the activities of several antioxidant enzymes increased significantly. UV-B did not markedly affect dark respiration, photorespiration, the maximum potential PSII efficiency (Fv/Fm), non-photochemical quenching (NPQ), as well as the intrinsic PSI! efficiency. However, after 75 d of exposure to 5.98 and 9.66 kJ m(-2) d(-1) UV-B most photosynthetic and biochemical variables were unaffected and there were no sign of oxidative damage in leaves. The results suggest a high long-term acclimation capacity of grapevine to high UV-B levels, associated with a high accumulation of UV-B absorbing compounds in leaves, whereas plants seemed to be tolerant to moderate doses of UV-B. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据