Article
Microbiology
Saumya Singh, K. Annapurna, Neeraj Shrivastava, Ajit Varma, Ajit Varma
Summary: The present study demonstrates the symbiotic relationship between Piriformospora indica (Pi), a phyto-promotional fungus, and Azotobacter chroococcumWR5 (AzWR5), a rhizobacterium, in improving the nutritional quality of wheat. The co-inoculation of Pi+AzWR5 modified the root system architecture, increased the proportion of finer roots, and enhanced the accumulation and translocation of Zn and Fe in different plant parts, including grains. Furthermore, the symbiotic association of endophytes with the host led to a significant increase in grain yield.
MICROBIOLOGICAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Microbiology
Zhenzhu Su, Yulan Zeng, Xiaoli Li, Anand Babu Perumal, Jianan Zhu, Xuanjun Lu, Mengdi Dai, Xiaohong Liu, Fucheng Lin
Summary: The endophytic fungus Piriformospora indica has been shown to enhance plant tolerance to heavy metals such as cadmium (Cd). This study investigated how P. indica helps tobacco plants overcome Cd toxicity, revealing changes in Cd accumulation, subcellular distribution, and enzyme activity. Through extensive physiological, cytological, and proteomic analyses, the study demonstrated that P. indica enhances Cd tolerance in tobacco by modulating the subcellular allocation of Cd and increasing the activity of antioxidant enzymes like peroxidase.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Brij Lal Karwasra, Maninder Kaur, Kawaljit Singh Sandhu, Anil Kumar Siroha, Balmeet Singh Gill
Summary: The study shows that blending wheat flour with flaxseed flour for the formulation of supplementary food results in better nutritional characteristics, increased nutritional components, darker color, and higher Zn and Cu concentration. Homemade supplementary foods like Panjiri offer a cost-effective solution for combating malnutrition, providing essential nutrients for children and potentially addressing chronic health issues.
JOURNAL OF FOOD PROCESSING AND PRESERVATION
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Chunyan Zhang, Xia Jia, Yonghua Zhao, Lu Wang, Yunjie Wang
Summary: This study investigated the adaptive response of flavonoids accumulation in Robinia pseudoacacia L. seedlings affected by the contamination of cadmium and elevated CO2 to arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. The results showed that arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi could decrease Cd content in leaves and significantly reduce the synthesis of flavonoids in the presence of elevated CO2. Additionally, the fungi could regulate gene expression and enzyme activities to influence flavonoid synthesis.
ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Asma Zafar, Zafar Iqbal Khan, Wuyi Liu, Humayun Bashir, Kafeel Ahmad, Kinza Wajid, Mudasra Munir, Ifra Saleem Malik, Asma Ashfaq, Muhammad Nadeem, Tasneem Ahmad, Ijaz Rasool Noorka, Muhammad Sher
Summary: The study found that cadmium levels in wheat grown in agricultural regions of Punjab, Pakistan exceeded permissible limits, with pollution load index higher than the allowable limit. However, other factors and health risk index for cadmium were within safe ranges.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Xiaojuan Liu, Hongcheng Wang, Heng Tang, Xuye Du, Fang He, Mingjian Ren, Yinguang Bao
Summary: The overexpression of TaSWEET14 in wheat improves cadmium stress tolerance and decreases cadmium accumulation, altering the expression pattern of ion transporter genes.
ENVIRONMENTAL AND EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Tichaona Sagonda, Muhammad Faheem Adil, Shafaque Sehar, Adeela Rasheed, Heren Issaka Joan, Younan Ouyang, Imran Haider Shamsi
Summary: The study revealed that symbiotic association with Piriformospora indica can enhance plant biomass, photosynthetic attributes, and chlorophyll contents in rice plants under Cd stress, while reducing Cd translocation and malondialdehyde content. The mechanisms underlying the tolerance against Cd stress differed slightly between the two rice genotypes, with P. indica potentially reducing energy consumption by down-regulating key glycolysis enzymes and redirecting it to Cd defense response pathways, as well as up-regulating enzymes involved in stress signaling pathways. Both genotypes benefitted from the symbiosis with P. indica, showing enhanced detoxification capacity and signaling efficiency in response to stress.
ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
(2021)
Article
Agronomy
Farzad Rasouli, Trifa Amini, Mohammad Asadi, Mohammad Bagher Hassanpouraghdam, Mohammad Ali Aazami, Sezai Ercisli, Sona Skrovankova, Jiri Mlcek
Summary: The study found that the co-application of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF) and seaweed extract (SWE) can promote the growth and antioxidant potential of lettuce plants. The co-application resulted in the highest growth parameters and biochemical traits, as well as increased total antioxidant activity, ascorbic acid, total phenolics, and flavonoids content compared to the control.
Article
Agronomy
Bingqian Liu, Chunchun An, Shuying Jiao, Fengyuan Jia, Ruilin Liu, Qicong Wu, Zhi Dong
Summary: In this study, it was found that inoculating Piriformospora indica (P. indica) can improve the photosynthesis and antioxidant defense system of alfalfa under cadmium stress, thus alleviating the negative effects of cadmium on the plant.
Article
Plant Sciences
Cobra Tofighi, Ramazan Ali Khavari-Nejad, Farzaneh Najafi, Khadijeh Razavi, Farhad Rejali
Summary: The combination of 24-epibrassinolide (EBL) and the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus Glomus mosseae can improve wheat plants' growth under salt stress by enhancing protein biosynthesis and K(+) accumulation, reducing Na(+) levels, and regulating the NHX1 gene expression. This suggests that brassinosteroids (BRs) and AM fungi may have potential in alleviating salt stress by maintaining ion homeostasis in cells.
Article
Plant Sciences
Yongang Yu, Lei Zhang, Yanxia Wu, Lingyun He
Summary: In this study, we identified 33 EIN2 genes in wheat and investigated their functions in plant growth, development, and stress responses. Transgenic analysis revealed that TaEIN2-4D.1-RNAi wheat lines showed improved growth performance and reduced oxidative stress under cadmium stress, accompanied by a decrease in Cd accumulation in grains.
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Microbiology
Liuhui Zhao, Tao Yang, Jinxing Zhou, Xiawei Peng
Summary: In this study, the effects of different growth substrates on the mycorrhizal colonization and phosphorus uptake by black locust plants in metal-contaminated soils were assessed. The results showed that AMF inoculation significantly increased colonization rates in plants grown in substrates with higher nutrient availability and lead concentration. Additionally, AMF inoculation improved the biomass and height of black locust plants. These findings highlight the importance of selecting optimal AMF isolates for phytoremediation of heavy metal-contaminated soil.
Article
Agronomy
Ruiqi Zhang, Chuntian Lu, Xiangru Meng, Yali Fan, Jie Du, Runran Liu, Yigao Feng, Liping Xing, Petr Capal, Jaroslav Dolezel, Yiwei Wang, Huanqing Mu, Bingxiao Sun, Fu Hou, Ruonan Yao, Chuanxi Xiong, Yang Wang, Peidu Chen, Aizhong Cao
Summary: This study introgressed the novel wheat powdery mildew and stripe rust resistance genes Pm5V/Yr5V from Dasypyrum villosum and fine mapped them to a narrowed region in 5VS. The results showed that the Pm5V/Yr5V lines have the potential value to facilitate wheat breeding for disease resistance and do not incur a yield penalty in diverse wheat genetic backgrounds.
THEORETICAL AND APPLIED GENETICS
(2022)
Article
Agronomy
Ci Deng, Rui-Ting Sun, Qiang Ma, Qing-He Yang, Nong Zhou, Abeer Hashem, Al-Bandari Fahad Al-Arjani, Elsayed Fathi Abd-Allah, Qiang-Sheng Wu
Summary: This study demonstrates that an adequate P fertilizer and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can promote the production of active medicinal components in Polygonum cuspidatum, with the involvement of associated gene expressions.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Francesco De Mastro, Gennaro Brunetti, Giuseppe De Mastro, Claudia Ruta, Donato Stea, Sapia Murgolo, Cristina De Ceglie, Giuseppe Mascolo, Filomena Sannino, Claudio Cocozza, Andreina Traversa
Summary: Irrigation with treated wastewater can lead to the presence of pharmaceuticals in soils and crops, posing potential toxic and adverse effects on humans. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi have the ability to reduce organic soil pollutants, but their effectiveness depends on the specific fungi, plant species, and contaminant type. This study aimed to evaluate the uptake of pharmaceuticals from different qualities of wastewater used for irrigation in mycorrhizal artichoke plants and the role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. The results showed that only when artichoke plants were irrigated with groundwater spiked with selected pharmaceuticals, carbamazepine and fluconazole were found in the edible parts. Mycorrhizal plants exhibited reduced uptake of pharmaceuticals, with the Septoglomus viscosum strain being particularly effective in preventing absorption and translocation.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Ehsan Sadeghnezhad, Mohsen Sharifi, Hassan Zare-maivan, Babak Khorsand, Javad Zahiri
JOURNAL OF PLANT BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2019)
Article
Plant Sciences
Hannaneh Tashackori, Mohsen Sharifi, Najmeh Ahmadian Chashmi, Elisabeth Fuss, Mehrdad Behmanesh, Naser Safaie
JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
(2019)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Mohammad Pormehr, Faezeh Ghanati, Mohsen Sharifi, Paul F. McCabe, Saman Hosseinkhani, Hassan Zare-Maivan
Article
Plant Sciences
Safieh Fakhari, Mohsen Sharifi, Roberto De Michele, Faezeh Ghanati, Naser Safaie, Ehsan Sadeghnezhad
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
(2019)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Sara Jalali, Seyed Alireza Salami, Mohsen Sharifi, Saber Sohrabi
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2019)
Article
Plant Sciences
Ehsan Sadeghnezhad, Mohsen Sharifi, Hassan Zare-Maivan, Najmeh Ahmadian Chashmi
PLANT CELL REPORTS
(2020)
Article
Plant Sciences
Elham Sadat Beshamgan, Mohsen Sharifi, Fatemeh Zarinkamar
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
(2019)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
M. Seif Sahandi, A. Mehrafarin, H. Naghdi Badi, F. Khalighi-Sigaroodi, M. Sharifi
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2019)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Elaheh Samari, Mohsen Sharifi, Faezeh Ghanati, Elisabeth Fuss, Najmeh Ahmadian Chashmi
PLANT CELL TISSUE AND ORGAN CULTURE
(2020)
Article
Plant Sciences
Azar Moradi, Mohsen Sharifi, Amir Mousavi
SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY
(2020)
Correction
Horticulture
Mehdi Babaei, Majid Shokrpour, Mohsen Sharifi, Seyed Alireza Salami
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hamed Dadkhah-Aghdash, Mehdi Heydari, Hassan Zare-Maivan, Mohsen Sharifi, Isabel Miralles, Manuel Esteban Lucas-Borja
Summary: The study focused on the physiological and morphological responses of Brant's oak to pollution from gas refineries in the semiarid forests of Iran. Oak trees showed different responses in leaf traits depending on season and distance from the refinery, with rapid reaction responses and oxidative stress indicators observed in summer and autumn at closer distances to the pollution source. These traits could be used for efficient environmental monitoring of pollution in semiarid ecosystems.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Elahe Sadeghi Sahebzad, Najmeh Tehranian, Anoshirvan Kazemnejad, Mohsen Sharifi, Faraz Mojab, Ali Azin
Summary: This study found that consumption of turmeric in stressed mice can increase serum adiponectin levels, improving sexual function and estradiol hormone profiling.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Sedigheh Ahmadi-Sakha, Mohsen Sharifi, Vahid Niknam
Summary: This study investigated variations in amino acids and carbohydrates levels in Scrophularia striata at different growth phases in shake flask and bioreactor cultures using HPLC. The findings suggest that phenylalanine, tyrosine, rhamnose, and glucose are key precursors for the biosynthesis of phenylethanoid glycosides. Higher sucrose levels in bioreactor cultures indicate increased energy demands and metabolism rates of amino acids for glycolysis and tricarboxylic cycles.
PLANT CELL TISSUE AND ORGAN CULTURE
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Hamed Dadkhah Aghdash, Hassan Zare-Maivan, Mehdi Heydari, Mohsen Sharifi, Manuel Esteban Lucas-Borja, Daniel C. Dey
Summary: The study revealed that toxic pollutants emitted from a gas refinery significantly affected seed germination and morphological characteristics of seedlings from maternal trees, with the best growth observed in seedlings from acorns collected at a distance of 10,000 m. The farthest distances from the refinery showed the highest values in seed germination and seedling growth. Seed germination traits were found to be most sensitive to gaseous toxic pollutants emitted from this source.
ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Wanli You, Jinglin Zhang, Xueyin Ru, Feng Xu, Zhengguo Wu, Peng Jin, Yonghua Zheng, Shifeng Cao
Summary: This study investigated the effect of calcium chloride (CaCl2) treatment on GABA accumulation in fresh-cut cantaloupe and the underlying mechanisms. The results showed that CaCl2 treatment increased GABA content and the activities of GAD and SSADH enzymes, while reducing glutamate content and GABA-T activity. Additionally, CaCl2 treatment upregulated the expressions of CmCML11 and CmCAMTA5, as well as several GABA shunt genes, through the transcriptional activation by CmCAMTA5. Furthermore, the interaction between CmCML11 and CmCAMTA5 enhanced the transcriptional activation of GABA shunt genes. Overall, this study reveals that CaCl2 treatment promotes GABA accumulation in fresh-cut cantaloupe through the combined effect of CmCML11 and CmCAMTA5 in regulating the expressions of GABA shunt genes.
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Min Wang, Yupeng Wang, Xiaohui Wang, Guangwei Wei, Huiyi Yang, Xi Yang, Tinghai Shen, Huijie Qu, Sheng Fang, Ziming Wu
Summary: This study identified the high nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) black sesame variety 17-156 and analyzed its underlying physiological and molecular mechanisms. The results showed that 17-156 possesses a sophisticated nitrogen metabolizing machinery to uptake and assimilate higher quantities of inorganic nitrogen, simultaneously improving carbon metabolism and growth. Many important genes were up-regulated in 17-156 under high nitrogen condition. Additionally, 38 potential candidate genes were identified for future studies to improve sesame's NUE. These findings provide valuable resources for understanding the regulatory network of nitrogen metabolism and developing sesame cultivars with improved NUE.
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
He Dong, Chongmei Xu, Chengtao Zhang, Li Zhang, Yaqin Yao, Suiqi Zhang
Summary: The study found that short cells in maize leaves not only improve leaf mechanical support and photosynthetic performance, enhance drought resistance, but also participate in stomatal regulation.
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Na Liu, Wenyan Shang, Mengxin Guan, Jibin Xiao, Guangxiang Tian, Baozhan Ma, Wenjing Shang, Xu Li, Shijia Zhao, Chuang Li, Kun Cheng, Wenming Zheng
Summary: This study cloned the full-length cDNA sequence of TaSPX3 gene in wheat and found that TaSPX3 responds to low phosphorus stress in multiple wheat genotypes. Overexpressing TaSPX3 can alleviate phosphorus deficiency symptoms and promote plant growth in Arabidopsis. The study also revealed the interaction of TaSPX3 with other genes related to the phosphorus starvation signaling pathway.
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Kongyuan Wu, Lizhen Wang, Zihan Wu, Ziqing Liu, Zengfei Li, Jun Shen, Shengjie Shi, Hong Liu, Christopher Rensing, Renwei Feng
Summary: Selenium (Se) can reduce uptake and translocation of cadmium (Cd) in plants by regulating root morphology. This study investigated the effects of Se(IV) on root exudates, root morphology, root endogenous hormones, and Cd uptake efficiency in rice under Cd stress. The results showed that Se(IV) significantly reduced Cd concentrations in shoots and roots, and decreased Cd uptake efficiency via root hairs. Se(IV) also affected root morphology, root exudates, and the synthesis of hormones like IAA and JA. However, transcriptome analysis revealed no upregulated differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in IAA synthesis.
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Di Wang, Huaifang Zhang, Xuefei Hu, Haizhen Zhang, Shuang Feng, Aimin Zhou
Summary: This study identified a cell number regulator gene called SlCNR8 in willow, which enhances resistance to trace metals in transgenic poplar seedlings. SlCNR8 reduces Cd uptake and accumulation, and can be used as a candidate gene for genetic improvement of phytostabilisation of trace metals.
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
(2024)