Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Yasuhiro Kuwayama, Kei Hirose, Laura Cobden, Mayu Kusakabe, Shigehiko Tateno, Yasuo Ohishi
Summary: Through high-pressure and high-temperature X-ray diffraction measurements, we discovered that a phase transition occurs in pyrolite even at high temperatures and pressures, indicating the presence of post-perovskite above the core-mantle boundary. This has significant implications for seismology, geodynamics, and heat transfer.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Harriet C. P. Lau, Barbara Romanowicz
Summary: Applying the Backus-Gilbert approach to normal mode center frequency data, we find that the density and wave speed jumps at the 660 discontinuity are different from standard seismic models, suggesting the discontinuity is not as shallow as previously thought.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Margo E. Regier, Karen V. Smit, Thomas B. Chalk, Thomas Stachel, Richard A. Stern, Evan M. Smith, Gavin L. Foster, Yannick Bussweiler, Chris DeBuhr, Antony D. Burnham, Jeff W. Harris, D. Graham Pearson
Summary: The isotopic composition of boron in blue diamonds indicates a potential subduction pathway for volatile elements into the deep mantle, possibly originating from subducted oceanic lithosphere. This finding reveals the process of volatile elements entering the deep mantle through deep material subduction.
EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Youqiang Yu, Zhiguo Xu, Stephen S. Gao, Kelly H. Liu, Jia Gao
Summary: The South China Sea is a hydrocarbon-rich major marginal sea in the western Pacific Ocean. Its formation may have been driven by slab-pull, with evidence of significant thickening of the subducted slab beneath the southern margin, supporting the existence of the Proto-South China Sea. Chemically and rheologically heterogeneous materials from the slab segments may have generated layered structures and dehydration melting.
EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Madeleine Geers, Jie Yie Lee, Sanliang Ling, Oscar Fabelo, Laura Canadillas-Delgado, Matthew J. J. Cliffe
Summary: AMX(3) compounds exhibit diverse structures, including the two-dimensional post-perovskite structure with corner- and edge-sharing octahedra. Molecular post-perovskites are rare and none have reported magnetic structures. Here, we report the synthesis, structure, and magnetic properties of CsNi(NCS)(3), CsCo(NCS)(3), and CsMn(NCS)(3), which are molecular post-perovskites. Magnetisation measurements reveal that all three compounds exhibit magnetic ordering, with CsNi(NCS)(3) and CsCo(NCS)(3) showing weak ferromagnetic ordering and CsMn(NCS)(3) exhibiting antiferromagnetic ordering. Neutron diffraction data confirm non-collinear magnetic structures in CsNi(NCS)(3) and CsMn(NCS)(3). These results highlight the potential of molecular frameworks for realizing spin textures required for the next generation of information technology.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Takuya Aoyama, Kenji Ohta, Katsuya Shimizu, Kenya Ohgushi
Summary: Electronic properties of CaIrO3 with the post-perovskite structure were investigated under experimental conditions of pressure up to 180GPa. The results showed that the Mon insulating state remains stable under high pressure, and the charge gap is suppressed at 200GPa. Additionally, a marginal increase in the antiferromagnetic transition temperature was observed under a pressure of up to 9.3GPa.
JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Longli Guan, Daisuke Yamazaki, Noriyoshi Tsujino, Yoshinori Tange, Yuji Higo
Summary: Through experiments, the study observed the lattice preferred orientation contributing to seismic anisotropy, indicating akimotoite is one of the dominant minerals near the subducting slabs in the lower mantle transition zone, suggesting its lattice preferred orientation may explain the observed seismic anisotropy.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Han Zhang, Brandon Schmandt, Wen-Yi Zhou, Jin S. Zhang, Ross Maguire
Summary: Olivine polymorphs are the most abundant minerals on Earth and play a vital role in the dynamics of the planet. Seismic discontinuities at depths of 410 and 660 km are attributed to phase transitions of olivine polymorphs and have been widely used in Earth models. However, the significance of the 520 km discontinuity and its causative phase transition are still debated. This study used receiver functions from over 2,000 seismographs across the U.S. to investigate the prevalence and properties of the 520 km discontinuity. The results show that the 520 km discontinuity is required for 84% of the area with a 95% confidence level, and its depths and S-velocity contrasts match predictions from the pyrolite model, indicating that it mainly reflects the wadsleyite to ringwoodite transition.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Biao Wang, Johannes Buchen, Alba San Jose Mendez, Alexander Kurnosov, Giacomo Criniti, Hanns-Peter Liermann, Hauke Marquardt
Summary: The stishovite to post-stishovite phase transition in rocks in the Earth's lower mantle may modify the scattering of seismic waves. Compression experiments on sintered polycrystalline stishovite show that the phase transition shifts to lower pressures with increasing stress. The bulk modulus of sintered polycrystalline stishovite differs from single crystal measurements and decreases at the phase transition.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Shuning Pan, Tianheng Huang, Allona Vazan, Zhixin Liang, Cong Liu, Junjie Wang, Chris J. Pickard, Hui-Tian Wang, Dingyu Xing, Jian Sun
Summary: The authors predict three new MgO-H2O compounds that exhibit superionic behavior under planetary interior conditions. These compounds could store a significant amount of water in the Earth's deep interior and serve as a possible water reservoir for the early Earth. These findings provide important constraints for interior and evolution models of wet planets in our solar system and beyond.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Raktim Datta, Suman Kalyan Pradhan, Suvadip Masanta, Subham Majumdar, Subodh Kumar De
Summary: The low temperature vibrational properties of Ir-based double perovskite Sm2CoIrO6 (SMCO) were investigated using Raman scattering. The study provided insights into the mechanism of the isostructural phase transition that occurs at -104 K under ambient atmospheric pressure. The temperature dependent Raman study revealed the development of short range magnetic correlation above the long range magnetic ordering. The phonon interaction with the underlying magnetic degrees of freedom was also studied, leading to significant softening of the phonon modes involving stretching and/or vibration of the (Co/Ir)O-6 octahedra.
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Dongyang Liu, Liang Zhao, Anne Paul, Huaiyu Yuan, Stefano Solarino, Coralie Aubert, Silvia Pondrelli, Simone Salimbeni, Elena Eva, Marco G. Malusa, Stephane Guillot
Summary: By studying the mantle transition zone structure in the Western Alps using P-wave receiver functions, it was found that the MTZ thickened by about 40 km under the Western Alps and Po Plain, associated with uplift and depression caused by the 410-km and 660-km discontinuities. The thick MTZ was attributed to the subduction of the Alpine slab and remnants of subducted oceanic lithosphere, providing evidence of the subduction depth of the Western Alps slab.
EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Christopher Beyer, Robert Myhill, Katharina Marquardt, Catherine A. McCammon
Summary: High-temperature and high-pressure experiments reveal peak ferric iron content in the upper mantle and transition zone, destabilizing and resorbing reduced phases at depths of 500 to 650 km. Natural diamond-hosted majorite inclusions grew from variably reduced fluids, indicating diamond formation through progressive reduction of an originally carbonatitic melt.
EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Alexander L. Burky, Jessica C. E. Irving, Frederik J. Simons
Summary: The study explores the mantle structure of the Bermuda rise, attempting to understand the connection between the mantle plume and surface manifestations in Bermuda through seismic records and wave-speed models. By analyzing the structure of the mantle transition zone, it is found that the transition zone may be thicker than average, which is inconsistent with the traditional mantle plume model.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH
(2021)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Yungui Liu, Rong Huang, Ye Wu, Dongzhou Zhang, Junfeng Zhang, Xiang Wu
Summary: In this study, phase egg was found to undergo a first-order phase transition under specific pressure conditions, showing negative buoyancy force that may affect deep-water transportation. Additionally, topaz-OH can transform into phase egg, and phase egg can decompose into different phases under various conditions.
CONTRIBUTIONS TO MINERALOGY AND PETROLOGY
(2021)
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Eiji Ohtani
NATIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW
(2020)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Wen-Pin Hsieh, Takayuki Ishii, Keng-Hsien Chao, Jun Tsuchiya, Frederic Deschamps, Eiji Ohtani
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2020)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Egor Koemets, Liang Yuan, Elena Bykova, Konstantin Glazyrin, Eiji Ohtani, Leonid Dubrovinsky
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Enrico Marzotto, Wen-Pin Hsieh, Takayuki Ishii, Keng-Hsien Chao, Gregor J. Golabek, Marcel Thielmann, Eiji Ohtani
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2020)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Takayuki Ishii, Eiji Ohtani
Summary: Research suggests that even under wet subducting slab conditions, olivine and wadsleyite exhibit dry transformation kinetics, which could contribute to deep-focus earthquakes and large slab deformation.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Sujoy Ghosh, Kishan Tiwari, Masaaki Miyahara, Arno Rohrbach, Christian Vollmer, Vincenzo Stagno, Eiji Ohtani, Dwijesh Ray
Summary: This study reports the first natural occurrence of Fe-bearing aluminous bridgmanite in the Katol L6 chondrite, with a composition closely matching those synthesized in high-pressure experiments. The mineral coexists with majorite and metal-sulfide intergrowths, and has a significantly higher Fe3+/Sigma Fe ratio compared to coexisting majorite, in agreement with experimental studies. Textural observations and comparisons with laboratory experiments suggest that the Katol bridgmanite formed directly from chondritic melt generated by a shock event at pressures of around 23 to 25 gigapascals.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2021)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Eiji Ohtani, Toru Sakurabayashi, Kosuke Kurosawa
Summary: Neumann band in iron meteorites is a characteristic texture formed by ancient collisions on parent bodies. Through experiments and numerical simulations, we revealed the effects of pressure and temperature on the formation and disappearance of Neumann bands. The results showed that the bands are formed within a specific pressure range and can disappear after annealing at certain temperatures.
PROGRESS IN EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Geography, Physical
Eiji Ohtani
Summary: Various phase transitions occur in the Earth's interior, causing discontinuities in seismic velocity and density profiles. Major transitions in the lower mantle include spin transition in mantle minerals with iron and post-perovskite transition of bridgmanite. Seismic velocity anomalies are associated with hot mantle plumes and cold slab subduction.
JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHY-CHIGAKU ZASSHI
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Lu Liu, Hongsheng Yuan, Yao Yao, Ziqiang Yang, Federico Aiace Gorelli, Nico Giordano, Lixin He, Eiji Ohtani, Li Zhang
Summary: This study reports the formation of an Al-rich Nt-phase in model hydrated basalts, suggesting its potential role as a water carrier in subducted oceanic crust to the deep lower mantle.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
S. Dominijanni, C. A. McCammon, E. Ohtani, D. Ikuta, T. Sakamaki, T. Ishii, G. Criniti, L. S. Dubrovinsky, S. Khandarkhaeva, T. Fedotenko, K. Glazyrin, H. Uchiyama, H. Fukui, A. Q. R. Baron
Summary: The elastic properties of B2-Fe0.67Ni0.06Si0.27 alloy were investigated under high pressure using inelastic X-ray scattering and powder X-ray diffraction. The results were compared with the preliminary reference Earth model, and showed consistency in wave velocities and densities.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Wen-Pin Hsieh, Enrico Marzotto, Takayuki Ishii, Leonid Dubrovinsky, Alena A. Aslandukova, Giacomo Criniti, Yi-Chi Tsao, Chun-Hung Lin, Jun Tsuchiya, Eiji Ohtani
Summary: The deep water cycle of the Earth has a significant impact on its physical and chemical properties, as well as its geodynamics. This study focuses on the influence of dense hydrous magnesium silicates (DHMSs) on the thermal evolution and dynamics of sinking slabs. The research shows that the thermal conductivity of DHMSs is lower than that of other components along slab subduction, which contributes to the formation of a cold hydrous layer within sinking slabs, stabilizes hydrous minerals, and promotes water transportation to the deeper mantle.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Takayuki Ishii, Giacomo Criniti, Eiji Ohtani, Narangoo Purevjav, Hongzhan Fei, Tomoo Katsura, Ho-kwang Mao
Summary: Water transported by subducted oceanic plates affects the dynamics and evolution of the Earth's interior. The study suggests that water in the lower mantle may be stored in basaltic fragments of subducted slabs. High-temperature aluminous silica minerals in the lower mantle can store significant amounts of water, allowing water circulation between the upper mantle and lower mantle.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Daijo Ikuta, Eiji Ohtani, Hiroshi Fukui, Takeshi Sakai, Daisuke Ishikawa, Alfred Q. R. Baron
Summary: In this study, the compressional and shear wave velocities of hexagonal close-packed iron were determined at high pressures, providing insights into the composition and evolution of Earth's inner core. The results suggest that the inner core of the Earth is slower in terms of wave velocities compared to pure iron, with the addition of silicon and sulfur to the iron-nickel alloy explaining the observed density and sound velocity. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the Earth's core composition.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Maki Hamada, Seiji Kamada, Eiji Ohtani, Tatsuya Sakamaki, Takaya Mitsui, Ryo Masuda, Naohisa Hirao, Yasuo Ohishi, Masahide Akasaka
Summary: The study investigated the structural transition and spin crossover of Fe2+ in synthetic (Mg0.6Fe0.4)O-ferropericlase up to pressures of the lower mantle using synchrotron x-ray diffraction and Mossbauer spectroscopy. The results showed the existence of high-spin and low-spin Fe2+ at pressures ranging from 61 to 136 GPa, with a gradual increase in the ratio of low-spin Fe2+ to high-spin Fe2+ as pressure increases. Above 136 GPa, all Fe2+ was found to be in a low-spin state.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
N. Hirao, S. Kawaguchi, K. Hirose, K. Shimizu, E. Ohtani, Y. Ohishi
MATTER AND RADIATION AT EXTREMES
(2020)