Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Etienne Jambon-Puillet, Pier Giuseppe Ledda, Francois Gallaire, P-T Brun
Summary: When the substrate is slightly tilted, the conventional growth of pendant drops is unexpectedly reversed, leading to drops that move too fast to grow and shrink. Through experiments and numerical simulations, the transition between the conventional growth regime and the previously unknown decay regime can be rationalized, with the critical inclination angle for the transition quantitatively predicted using analytical treatment of the Landau-Levich meniscus connecting the drop to the film.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Stuart B. Dalziel, Valentin Mouet
Summary: In this article, the development and mixing resulting from Rayleigh-Taylor instability between two layers is explored. The study focuses on low-Atwood-number experiments with incompressible fluids, proposing a simple model for the growth of instability. The efficiency of the mixing process is found to be 94% of the expected value for perfect mixing.
PHYSICA D-NONLINEAR PHENOMENA
(2021)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Franz-Theo Schoen, Michael Bestehorn
Summary: This study investigates instabilities and pattern formation in viscous fluids, with a specific focus on viscoelastic thin films. The results indicate that viscoelastic films can exhibit harmonic resonance under external vibration and show Faraday instabilities. Numerical simulations in 2D and 3D reveal unstable oscillating Rayleigh-Taylor modes and regular structures that collapse into chaotic patterns. The study also finds that the wavenumber changes with the relaxation time of the fluid.
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL-SPECIAL TOPICS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Aerospace
Adeniji Olayinka Olawepo, Olagunju O. Emmanuel, Okoh Daniel, Rabiu A. Babatunde, Shiokawa Kazuo, Ricardo Yvan de la Cruz Cueva, O. Victoria Ajani
Summary: This study investigates the possible relationship between Atmospheric Gravity Waves (AGWs) and Equatorial Plasma Bubbles (EPBs) using ground-based airglow images. The occurrence of AGWs is found to be random and rare compared to EPBs. EPBs occur more frequently with local time and seasonal dependence. Concurrent occurrences of both phenomena are infrequent but tend to have a longer duration. The concurrent occurrence is observed more during post-sunset hours. Although EPBs occur independently, AGWs tend to influence the conditions that trigger EPB occurrence.
ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Kazuya U. Kobayashi, Rei Kurita
Summary: This study investigates the gravitationally-driven instability in physical gels and granular systems, finding quantitative similarities between the two. The research shows that the instability is primarily governed by the thickness of the flowable region.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Bahrul Jalaali, Muhammad Ridlo Erdata Nasution, Kumara Ari Yuana, Deendarlianto, Okto Dinaryanto
Summary: In this study, the gravitational liquid-liquid two-phase flow was numerically investigated using the LBM method. The feasibility of the method was confirmed through convergence tests and comparisons with experimental and other numerical results, showing good agreement. Parametric studies revealed the ability of the LBM method to successfully simulate various phenomena during RTI.
APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTATION
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Shatrughan Prasad Jaiswal, Madhusudhana Gavara
Summary: The study focuses on the Rayleigh-Taylor instability in viscosity varying fluid layers. The configuration becomes more unstable when the viscosity of the fluid layers varies with temperature, and the spike undergoes large deformations. The instability is affected by the viscosity ratio, temperature ratio, heating location, Prandtl number, and Weber number, with increasing viscosity ratio showing a stabilizing effect and increasing temperature ratio showing a destabilizing effect. The top wall heating configuration leads to earlier formation of mushroom shaped spike and skirt compared to the bottom wall heating configuration. The Prandtl number has an insignificant effect on the instability.
INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS IN HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2022)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
A. M. Saunders, C. Stan, K. K. Mackay, B. Morgan, J. A. K. Horwitz, S. J. Ali, H. G. Rinderknecht, T. Haxhimali, Y. Ping, F. Najjar, J. Eggert, H-S Park
Summary: Studying high-velocity particle-laden flow interactions is crucial for understanding natural phenomena, but experimental observations are limited. Observing interactions of ejecta microjets provides a new method to study particle streams.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Mechanics
J. Labarbe, P. Le Gal, U. Harlander, S. Le Dizes, B. Favier
Summary: This paper presents a numerical analysis of the instability in horizontally sheared Poiseuille flow with vertical stratification. The study extends the previous work on the linear instability of this configuration and investigates nonlinear regimes through direct numerical simulations. The results show that the flow loses its vertical homogeneity through a secondary bifurcation and exhibits intermittent dynamics with bursting events and localized shear instabilities.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Conor D. MacBride, David B. Jess, Elena Khomenko, Samuel D. T. Grant
Summary: Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations assume fully ionized plasma, but in the lower solar atmosphere, reduced temperature leads to partial ionization. The interaction between neutral and ionized components produces ambipolar diffusion. Studying the propagation of magnetoacoustic waves above sunspot umbra, we find that ambipolar diffusion plays a pivotal role in wave characteristics in weakly ionized low density regions. It is important to consider ambipolar diffusion in simulations and interpretation of solar observations.
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
C. R. Weber, D. S. Clark, D. T. Casey, G. N. Hall, O. Jones, O. Landen, A. Pak, V. A. Smalyuk
Summary: In inertial confinement fusion (ICF) implosions, the interface between the cryogenic DT fuel and the ablator is unstable to shock acceleration and constant acceleration. The Rayleigh-Taylor instability (RT) can produce oscillatory motion that stabilizes against the Richtmyer-Meshkov instability (RM) if the constant acceleration is in the direction of lighter material. This characteristic is now being incorporated into newer designs to improve compression while minimizing ablator mixing into the fuel.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
A. Lees, R. Betti, J. P. Knauer, V. Gopalaswamy, D. Patel, K. M. Woo, K. S. Anderson, E. M. Campbell, D. Cao, J. Carroll-Nellenback, R. Epstein, C. Forrest, V. N. Goncharov, D. R. Harding, S. X. Hu, I. V. Igumenshchev, R. T. Janezic, O. M. Mannion, P. B. Radha, S. P. Regan, A. Shvydky, R. C. Shah, W. T. Shmayda, C. Stoeckl, W. Theobald, C. Thomas
Summary: Statistical modeling has improved predictive capability for deuterium-tritium layered cryogenic implosions at the OMEGA laser, revealing dependencies of fusion yield and identifying degradation mechanisms. Adjusted for factors like tritium decay and l = 1 mode, the highest predicted yield in OMEGA cryogenic implosions exceeds 2 x 10^14 fusion reactions.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
K. Ferguson, K. M. Wang, B. E. Morgan
Summary: This study performs high-fidelity large eddy simulations of the inclined Rayleigh-Taylor instability in the Tilted Rocket Rig experimental configuration. The spatial distributions of turbulent kinetic energy, turbulent mass flux velocity, and other related parameters are analyzed at different time instances. The contributions of different terms in the budget equations are examined and the results show significant variations in different axes.
PHYSICAL REVIEW FLUIDS
(2023)
Article
Mechanics
Juan M. Lopez, Francisco Marques
Summary: In experiments on stratified Taylor-Couette flow in short aspect ratio wide-gap annuli, nonlinear coherent structures and density layering reminiscent of staircase profiles appeared and disappeared periodically. A detailed numerical study near the onset of instability explained these characteristics, showing that centrifugal instability of the boundary layer on the inner rotating cylinder produced compressed axially Taylor cells. The presence of endwalls in this short aspect ratio annulus and breaking of axial reflection symmetry by centrifugal buoyancy effects play critical roles in the dynamics.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hongfan Cao, Seonkyoo Yoon, Zhenyu Xu, Laura J. Pyrak-Nolte, Etienne Bresciani, Peter K. Kang
Summary: This study investigates the mixing and transport of variable-density fluids in vertical fractures through experimental and numerical methods. The emergence of an unstable focused flow path, known as a runlet, is observed in laboratory experiments and successfully reproduced using 3D numerical simulations. The underlying mechanisms triggering the runlet are elucidated through dimensionless number analysis and flow topology analysis. The findings have direct implications for managing groundwater resources and subsurface applications.
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
(2023)