Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Louise Terrien, Benjamin Favier, Edgar Knobloch
Summary: The heat transport in rapidly rotating Rayleigh-Benard convection is crucial for many geophysical flows. However, laboratory measurements are hindered by the development of strong wall modes along the vertical walls, which significantly disturb the heat flux. In this study, we demonstrate that narrow horizontal fins along the vertical walls effectively suppress the wall modes, ensuring their contribution to the global heat flux is negligible. This opens the door for new experimental studies on geophysically relevant regimes of rotating convection.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Mechanics
Yun-Bing Hu, Yi-Chao Xie, Ke-Qing Xia
Summary: This study experimentally investigates the effect of centrifugal force on turbulent rotating Rayleigh-Benard convection. The results show that the centrifugal effect depends on the Rayleigh number and flow states, providing important insights for predicting heat transport.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2022)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
C. Kanchana, J. A. Velez, L. M. Perez, D. Laroze, P. G. Siddheshwar
Summary: Using Fourier representations, this study investigates regular cellular-convective and chaotic motions in a ferrofluid. The addition of horizontal and vertical modes leads to earlier onset of regular convection and delayed chaotic motion. Furthermore, as modes are increased, the transition from regular to chaotic motion is greatly modified and can even lead to a hyper-chaotic state.
Article
Mechanics
Gerardo Paolillo, Carlo Salvatore Greco, Tommaso Astarita, Gennaro Cardone
Summary: This study presents a time-resolved experimental investigation of turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection inside a cylinder with one-half aspect ratio, using water as the working fluid. The results show that low-order POD modes are closely related to the formation of a large scale circulation (LSC) in a single-roll or double-roll state. Innovative criteria based on POD analysis are proposed to identify the instantaneous flow state accurately.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Riasat Islam, A. N. M. Fuhadul Islam, Sumon Saha
Summary: This study examines the mixed convective heat flow in a square chamber with a heat-conducting oscillating cylinder at the center. The goal is to promote heat transfer in practical applications by investigating optimum system characteristics. The fluid domain inside the chamber is modeled using the Navier-Stokes and heat energy equations, while the heat transfer inside the cylinder is modeled using the two-dimensional heat conduction equation. The study finds that the instantaneous Nusselt number demonstrates an oscillating pattern over time, and the maximum wall temperature frequency maximizes the heat transfer process.
INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS IN HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2023)
Article
Mechanics
J. Sanchez Umbria, M. Net
Summary: This study analyzes the combined influence of thermal conductivity and external conditions on the onset of torsional convection. Numerical computations show the transition curves of torsional flows and Rossby waves, and it is found that the region of axisymmetric flows shrinks with decreasing heat flux through the boundary, but never disappears completely.
Article
Mechanics
Florinda Capone, Roberta De Luca, Giuliana Massa
Summary: This study analyzes thermal convection in a horizontally isotropic bi-disperse porous medium uniformly heated from below, investigates the combined effects of uniform vertical rotation and Brinkman law on the stability of the momentum equations in a BDPM, and performs linear and nonlinear stability analysis of the conduction solution, obtaining a coincidence between linear instability and nonlinear stability thresholds in the L-2 norm.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Hameed K. Hamzah, Farooq H. Ali, M. Hatami, D. Jing, Mohammed Y. Jabbar
Summary: Numerical Galerkin Finite Element Method (GFEM) was used to study the conjugate heat-transfer of a rotating cylinder in Fe3O4-water nanofluid, showing significant effects of parameters such as nanoparticles volume fraction and Hartmann numbers on the heat transfer performance.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
F. S. Oglakkaya, C. Bozkaya
Summary: In this study, a numerical investigation is conducted to examine forced convection flows influenced by a uniform magnetic field in an infinite channel with a rotating circular cylinder placed at the center. The problem is discretized using the constant elements of the dual reciprocity boundary element method. The analysis reveals that the magnetic field intensity suppresses the impact of the rotating cylinder, resulting in decreased flow velocity at the center but enhanced heat transfer rate and average Nusselt number along the heated walls.
ENGINEERING ANALYSIS WITH BOUNDARY ELEMENTS
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Fares Redouane, Wasim Jamshed, S. Suriya Uma Devi, Belhadj M. Amine, Rabia Safdar, Khaled Al-Farhany, Mohamed R. Eid, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar, Abdel-Haleem Abdel-Aty, I. S. Yahia
Summary: This article discusses the natural convection heat transfer of Ag/Al2O3-water hybrid in an enclosure with a rotating cylinder and an inner undulated porous layer under a uniform magnetic field. Various thermo-physical parameters are investigated, showing that an increase in Rayleigh number and Darcy number enhances heat transfer convection within the enclosure, while porosity has minimal impact. Rotation speed in a positive direction also has a favorable influence on heat transfer dispersion across the cavity.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Xander M. de Wit, Wouter J. M. Boot, Matteo Madonia, Andres J. Aguirre Guzman, Rudie P. J. Kunnen
Summary: Direct numerical simulations of cylindrically confined rotating convection at high rotation rates and strong turbulent forcing were performed. A fit-parameter-free relation was found that links the angular drift frequency of the observed boundary zonal flow with the critical wall mode frequency at onset, firmly substantiating the connection between the two. Deviations from this relation at stronger turbulent forcing suggest early signs of the bulk turbulence hampering the development of the wall mode.
PHYSICAL REVIEW FLUIDS
(2023)
Article
Mechanics
Philip Winchester, Peter D. Howell, Vassilios Dallas
Summary: In this study, the stability of steady convection rolls in two-dimensional Rayleigh-Benard convection is investigated over a wide range of Prandtl and Rayleigh numbers. The stability boundary and qualitative changes in the solution are determined. The instability behavior in the asymptotic limit is also studied and explained using a weakly nonlinear analysis.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Wael Al-Kouz, Abderrahmane Aissa, S. Suriya Uma Devi, M. Prakash, Lioua Kolsi, Hazim Moria, Wasim Jamshed, Obai Younis
Summary: This study presents a comprehensive numerical analysis of entropy production and mixed convection in a rotating cavity filled with a phase change material. The results indicate that the rotational speed and position of the cylinder can significantly affect the convective heat transfer and melting process.
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES AND ASSESSMENTS
(2022)
Article
Mechanics
Arnab Kumar De, Sandip Sarkar
Summary: In this study, two-dimensional computations were conducted to investigate the vortex-induced vibration of an elastically mounted circular cylinder colliding with a rigid wall. The results identified chaotic, periodic, and quasi-periodic vortex shedding modes under different conditions, which are influenced by the deflected gap flow induced by the wall shear layer during the cylinder's motion.
Article
Mechanics
Carlo Cossu
Summary: In this study, the genesis of large-scale coherent rolls in turbulent wall-bounded flows was investigated through linear stability analysis, revealing the importance of modeling turbulent Reynolds stresses for consistent predictions. The onset of large-scale convection was found to be associated with a critical friction Richardson number.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2022)
Article
Mechanics
Thomas Albrecht, Hugh M. Blackburn, Juan M. Lopez, Richard Manasseh, Patrice Meunier
Summary: The study examines finite-amplitude space-time mean flows precessionally forced in rotating finite circular cylinders and finds that Coriolis-type source terms due to background rotation contribute in addition to conventional Reynolds-stress-type source terms. It is shown that interactions between the equatorial component of the total rotation vector and the overturning flow forced by precession generate these terms. The study shows that in weakly forced streaming regimes, the contributions from Reynolds-stress terms and equatorial-Coriolis terms are of similar magnitude.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2021)
Article
Mechanics
R. Ayats, F. Marques, A. Meseguer, P. D. Weidman
Summary: The study investigates Navier-Stokes equilibrium solutions of a viscous fluid confined between two infinite parallel plates, revealing the existence of both two-dimensional and three-dimensional solutions, as well as the disappearance, creation, and annihilation of solutions at different stretching or shrinking rates. Additionally, new families of equilibria are observed near cuspidal codimension-2 bifurcation points when both plates are simultaneously stretching or shrinking at higher rates, exhibiting behavior similar to other planar and cylindrical self-similar flows.
Article
Mechanics
M. Ryan Buchta, Jason Yalim, Bruno D. Welfert, Juan M. Lopez
Summary: The study investigates the flow characteristics of a Boussinesq fluid in a square container with inclined walls, including thermally stratified layers, wall boundary layers, and shear layers. The equilibrium is maintained through a balance of dissipation, heat flux, and induced flow. When the container undergoes vertical oscillations, the fluid response exhibits a modal cellular structure initially, transitioning to instabilities with increasing forcing amplitude.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2021)
Article
Mechanics
Hezekiah Grayer, Jason Yalim, Bruno D. Welfert, Juan M. Lopez
Summary: This passage discusses the characteristics of a stably stratified fluid-filled two-dimensional square cavity subjected to harmonic horizontal oscillations. The forced flows computed from the Navier-Stokes-Boussinesq equations exhibit piecewise constant or piecewise linear vorticity patterns. The perturbation analysis reveals a forced linear inviscid hyperbolic system subject to boundary conditions and spatio-temporal symmetries associated with the horizontal forcing.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2021)
Article
Mechanics
F. P. Riley, P. M. McMackin, J. M. Lopez, A. H. Hirsa
Summary: The ring-sheared drop system is a method to study the behavior of drops in microgravity conditions, with shear generated by two contacting rings. Experimental results show that under appropriate density matching and shear conditions, drops will take on a pear-shaped form and exhibit different deformations at different ring rotation rates.
Article
Mechanics
Juan M. Lopez, Francisco Marques
Summary: In experiments on stratified Taylor-Couette flow in short aspect ratio wide-gap annuli, nonlinear coherent structures and density layering reminiscent of staircase profiles appeared and disappeared periodically. A detailed numerical study near the onset of instability explained these characteristics, showing that centrifugal instability of the boundary layer on the inner rotating cylinder produced compressed axially Taylor cells. The presence of endwalls in this short aspect ratio annulus and breaking of axial reflection symmetry by centrifugal buoyancy effects play critical roles in the dynamics.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2021)
Article
Mechanics
Jason Yalim, Bruno D. Welfert, Juan M. Lopez
Summary: The instability and dynamics of a vertical oscillatory boundary layer in a container filled with a stratified fluid are discussed. Previous studies were unable to explain the observed oblique waves, but this study successfully reproduced the experimental observations by accounting for confinement effects and the three-dimensional structure of the basic state.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Aerospace
Patrick M. McMackin, Joe A. Adam, Shannon R. Griffin, Richard P. Bonocora, Kenneth A. Brakke, Juan M. Lopez, Amir H. Hirsa
Summary: The study of wetting and contact-line dynamics, as well as growth and stability of drops with microorganisms in microgravity, is crucial for understanding and controlling complex fluids in space. This research investigated the growth of drops with microorganisms in a microgravity environment and compared it with sterile growth media. The results demonstrated minimal influence of microorganisms on the behavior of centimeter-scale drops.
MICROGRAVITY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Mechanics
P. Gutierrez-Castillo, J. M. Lopez
Summary: This study numerically investigates the effect of a small imperfection on the counter-rotating split-cylinder flow. The imperfection weakly breaks the symmetry of the exact counter-rotating case and results in relevant variations in the flow. The interaction between different azimuthal wavenumbers plays a crucial role in the flow.
Article
Mechanics
Ke Wu, Bruno D. Welfert, Juan M. Lopez
Summary: This study numerically explores the behavior of a fluid-filled rotating cube under low viscosity conditions, finding that different forcing frequencies lead to different response flows and intricate patterns. Most of the results can be explained using linear inviscid ray-tracing theory, but there are still other effects not captured by ray tracing.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2022)
Article
Mechanics
B. Wang, R. Ayats, A. Meseguer, F. Marques
Summary: In this paper, the stability and dynamical relevance of different types of flows between orthogonally stretching parallel plates are explored. It is found that the Stokesian flow is stable, while other flow solutions are unstable. When both plates shrink, a Hopf bifurcation occurs leading to stable time-periodic regimes. Additionally, quasiperiodic flows and chaotic dynamics are observed, but chaotic dynamics is rare.
Article
Mechanics
Juan M. Lopez, Jie Shen, Bruno D. Welfert, Ke Wu
Summary: This article examines the phenomena of critical reflection slopes and boundary-confined waves in a rapidly rotating fluid-filled cube when subjected to harmonic modulations of its rotation rate. These phenomena are highly dependent on certain parameters of the fluid.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2022)
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jose M. Lopez, Juan M. Lopez, Francisco Marques
Summary: Stably stratified Taylor-Couette flow is important due to its relevance in the interplay among rotation, stable stratification, shear and container boundaries, and its potential applications in geophysics and astrophysics. This article reviews the current knowledge on this topic, highlights unanswered questions, and proposes directions for future research.
PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Bruno D. Welfert, Juan M. Lopez, Ke Wu
Summary: Flows in rapidly rotating fluid-filled containers are strongly influenced by the restorative Coriolis force. Small amplitude perturbations can excite regular modes of the container for specific geometries, but in general, the response is a network of inertial wave beams. These beams can focus onto highly localized regions of the container due to the peculiar laws governing their reflection, leading to unbounded beam energy and wavenumber in the absence of viscous and nonlinear processes. We present a comprehensive analysis of this focusing phenomenon in cuboids.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Francisco Marques, Juan M. Lopez
Summary: Thermal plumes arising from localized buoyancy sources are very common in nature and industrial settings. We focus on the primary instabilities of laminar plumes and their transitions as the strength of the buoyancy source is increased. The nature of the ambient stratification plays an important role in determining the details of the plume spatiotemporal characteristics.
PHYSICAL REVIEW FLUIDS
(2023)