Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Kento Asai, Kazunori Nakayama, Shih-Yen Tseng
Summary: This model introduces three right-handed neutrinos with different charges and a B-L Higgs field, and consistent active neutrino masses and mixings can be obtained by introducing a Z(2) symmetry on two of the right-handed neutrinos. The model predicts two relatively heavy degenerate right-handed neutrinos and one relatively light sterile neutrino, which may be a good dark matter candidate.
Article
Physics, Mathematical
Fabien Besnard
Summary: We derived a U(1)(B-L)-extension of the standard model from a generalized Connes-Lott model, which includes Lorentzian signature, a real structure, and a weakened order 1 condition. In addition to the SM fields, it also contains additional fields and a boson, as well as a complex scalar field sigma that breaks the new symmetry spontaneously. This model is the smallest one that contains the SM fields and is compatible with both the Connes-Lott theory and the algebraic background framework.
JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Jonathan J. Heckman
Summary: Motivated by the measurement of the W-boson mass, this study investigates string-based particle physics models that can explain the deviation from the Standard Model. By considering an F-theory GUT and utilizing a D3-brane, it is found that a correction consistent with experimental results can be obtained.
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
I Antoniadis, F. Rondeau
Summary: It has been recently shown that the discrepancy between the theoretical and experimental values of the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon can be fully explained by considering the contribution of few Kaluza-Klein (KK) states. In this article, the minimal embedding of the Standard Model (SM) into D-brane configurations with a gauged lepton number is constructed. The authors also discuss the implementation of right-handed neutrino and the potential candidates for Dark Matter.
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Debasish Borah, Suruj Jyoti Das, Abhijit Kumar Saha
Summary: By studying the non-supersymmetric minimal gauged B - L extension of the standard model with three right handed neutrinos, we find that thermal dark matter may be overproduced due to insufficient annihilations, while non-thermal dark matter scenario is viable but with a limited connection between the B - L gauge sector and inflationary dynamics. The reheat temperature predicted by the model favors nonthermal leptogenesis with hierarchical right handed neutrinos and is consistent with other requirements.
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Marzieh Peyravi, Nematollah Riazi, Francisco S. N. Lobo
Summary: This work presents novel topological brane solutions by introducing new parameters and a symmetry breaking term, leading to distinct vacuum structures in the φ and ψ fields, departing from the traditional φ 4 theory. Detailed analysis of superpotentials, warp factors, and other scalar quantities along with the Einstein tensor components helps in understanding the behavior of the brane structure.
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Yugen Lin, Yu Gao, Tianjun Li
Summary: In this study, a new theoretical model is proposed, in which the masses and mixings of neutrinos can be generated through a specific mechanism after the breaking of U(1)(B-L). Experimental results show the emergence of non-standard neutrino interactions in this model, which can be tested through low-energy electron recoil events related to solar neutrino flux.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Wei Liu, Suchita Kulkarni, Frank F. Deppisch
Summary: Research was conducted on the potential of the 100 TeV Future Circular Collider (FCC-hh) to probe heavy neutrinos, focusing on heavy neutrino production via a U(1)(B-L) Z' gauge boson. It was found that semileptonic modes are more promising for detecting TeV-scale heavy neutrinos, with potential for detection down to 5 TeV Z' and a gauge coupling as low as g(B-L) = 10(-2). Displaced vertex searches can extend this range to heavy neutrino masses as low as 10 GeV.
Article
Physics, Nuclear
Ujjal Kumar Dey, Tapoja Jha, Ananya Mukherjee, Nirakar Sahoo
Summary: This article explores an extended seesaw model with a keV sterile neutrino in order to explain the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe (BAU). The model introduces lepton asymmetry through the decay of heavy right-handed neutrinos, and the presence of a light sterile neutrino enhances the final lepton asymmetry. This framework provides a source of matter-antimatter asymmetry without requiring fine-tuning of the neutrino mass parameters.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS G-NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
J. Mcdonald
Summary: In this paper, we explore the possibility of Higgs inflation in the positive stable region of the potential by introducing a nonminimally coupled induced gravity sector to the Standard Model. We show that under certain conditions, conventional Higgs inflation can be achieved by increasing the effective Planck mass during inflation through a phase transition of another scalar field chi.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Luis A. Anchordoqui, Ignatios Antoniadis, Xing Huang, Dieter Lust, Tomasz R. Taylor
Summary: In the context of low-scale gravity and large extra-dimensions, we demonstrate that the discrepancy between the measured anomalous magnetic moment at BNL and Fermilab, and the Standard Model prediction, can be explained. The dominant contribution to (g - 2)(mu) comes from Kaluza-Klein excitations which do not mix with quarks and can be light enough to avoid LHC constraints. The KK tower provides a distinct signal that will be observable with future muon smashers.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Apriadi Salim Adam, Yunita Kristanti Andriani, Eny Latifah
Summary: In this study, we investigated the boson sector in an extended standard model with additional U(1)(D) symmetry. We calculated the masses of both gauge and scalar Higgs bosons and studied the positivity conditions of the scalar vacuum expectation values numerically.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Waqas Ahmed, Umer Zubair
Summary: We implement shifted hybrid inflation in the framework of supersymmetric SU(5) x U(1)(chi) GUT model and provide a solution to the monopole problem in SU(5). We find that the U(1)(chi) symmetry is radiatevely broken after inflation, resulting in topologically stable cosmic strings. By introducing non-minimal terms in the Kahler potential, the tensor-to-scalar ratio approaches observable values.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Rojalin Padhan, Manimala Mitra, Suchita Kulkarni, Frank F. Deppisch
Summary: We investigate the sensitivity of the active-sterile neutrino mixing at high-luminosity run of LIIC (HL-LHC) and a future pp collider (FCC-hh) via the pair-production of Right Handed Neutrinos (RHNs) mediated by a B L Z' boson. We find that both HL-LIIC and FCC-hh can be sensitive to certain mixing parameters, allowing for the detection of displaced fat-jets and associated tracks. This provides a way to probe the generation of light neutrino masses through the Seesaw mechanism.
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Nobuchika Okada, Osamu Seto
Summary: We propose an extra U(1)X model with an alternative charge assignment for right-handed neutrinos. The type-II seesaw mechanism by a triplet Higgs field is promising for neutrino mass generation due to the alternative charge assignment. The small vacuum expectation value (VEV) of an additional Higgs doublet leads to a very small VEV of the triplet Higgs field, explaining the smallness of neutrino mass. Right-handed neutrinos with charge 1 in the minimal Higgs field for U(1)X are candidates for Dirac dark matter (DM) and dark radiation (DR).
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Kazuyuki Furuuchi, Yoji Koyama
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2015)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Kazuyuki Furuuchi
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2016)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Kazuyuki Furuuchi, Yoji Koyama
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2016)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Kazuyuki Furuuchi
FORTSCHRITTE DER PHYSIK-PROGRESS OF PHYSICS
(2018)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Kazuyuki Furuuchi, Chia-Min Lin
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2012)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Kazuyuki Furuuchi
MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS A
(2008)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Kazuyuki Furuuchi, Sheng-Yu Darren Shih, Tomohisa Takimi
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2008)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Kazuyuki Furuuchi, Dan Tomino
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2009)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Furuuchi Kazuyuki, Takimi Tomohisa
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2009)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Kazuyuki Furuuchi
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2010)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Chien-Ho Chen, Kazuyuki Furuuchi, Pei-Ming Ho, Tomohisa Takimi
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2010)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Kazuyuki Furuuchi, Takeo Inami, Kazumi Okuyama
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2011)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Kazuyuki Furuuchi, Kazumi Okuyama
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2011)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Kazuyuki Furuuchi
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Nelson R. F. Braga, Octavio C. Junqueira
Summary: This study investigates the influence of rotation on the transition temperature of strongly interacting matter produced in non-central heavy ion collisions. By using a holographic description of an AdS black hole, the authors extend the analysis to the more realistic case where the matter spreads over a region around the rotational axis. The results show the coexistence of confined and deconfined phases and are consistent with the concept of local temperature in rotating frames developed by Tolman and Ehrenfest.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Bing Sun, Jiachen An, Zhoujian Cao
Summary: This paper investigates the effect of gravitational constant variation on the propagation of gravitational waves. By employing two analytical methods, the study finds that variations in the gravitational constant result in amplitude and phase corrections for gravitational waves, and the time variation of the gravitational constant can be constrained through the propagation of gravitational waves.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Abdellah Touati, Zaim Slimane
Summary: This letter presents the first study of Hawking radiation as a tunneling process within the framework of non-commutative gauge theory of gravity. The non-commutative Schwarzschild black hole is reconstructed using the Seiberg-Witten map and the star product. The emission spectrum of outgoing massless particles is computed using the quantum tunneling mechanism. The results reveal pure thermal radiation in the low-frequency scenario, but a deviation from pure thermal radiation in the high-frequency scenario due to energy conservation. It is also found that noncommutativity enhances the correlations between successively emitted particles.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Shahar Hod
Summary: The travel times of light signals between two antipodal points on a compact star's surface are calculated for two different trajectories. It is shown that, for highly dense stars, the longer trajectory along the surface may have a shorter travel time as measured by asymptotic observers. A critical value of the dimensionless density-area parameter is determined for constant density stars to distinguish cases where crossing through the star's center or following a semi-circular trajectory on the surface has a shorter travel time as measured by asymptotic observers.