Article
Physics, Nuclear
Vibhuti Vashi, Rajnikant Makwana, B. Quintana, M. H. Mehta, B. K. Soni, S. Mukherjee, R. K. Singh, R. Chauhan, P. M. Prajapati, M. Abhangi, S. Vala, N. L. Singh, G. B. Patel, S. V. Suryanarayana, B. K. Nayak, S. C. Sharma, T. N. Nag, Y. Kavun
Summary: This study, conducted for the first time, focused on the importance of cadmium in reactor design and nuclear astrophysics. Cross sections were measured for the Cd-114( p, gamma)(115m) reaction and the Cd-114(p, n) In-114m reaction, showing good agreement between theoretical and experimental data as well as with the EXFOR database.
Article
Physics, Nuclear
Vikesh Kumar, Pankaj Kumar, Virender Thakur, Smriti Thakur, Shashi K. Dhiman
Summary: The current research investigates the shape evolution and ground-state properties of even-even isotopic chains of Oxygen, Calcium, Nickel, and Tin using the DD-PCX parameterization based on covariant density functional theory. The study focuses on potential energy surfaces, binding energy per nucleon, two-neutron separation energy, neutron rms radius, protons rms radius, and neutron skin thickness. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the DD-PCX parameterization in accurately calculating neutron-skin thickness and observed shape transitions for certain isotopes.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Rong Tian, Hantao Li, Yue Hu, Chengwei Dong
Summary: The properties of proton drip line nuclei have significant implications for the astrophysical rp-process and are key topics in nuclear physics. This study calculates the single-proton separation energy for nuclei near Z = 50 using the nuclear shell model and predicts other properties such as J(pi), beta-decay half-lives, and beta-decay Q values. The calculated results are in good agreement with experimental data.
RESULTS IN PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
L. Yang, C. J. Lin, H. Yamaguchi, Jin Lei, P. W. Wen, M. Mazzocco, N. R. Ma, L. J. Sun, D. X. Wang, G. X. Zhang, K. Abe, S. M. Cha, K. Y. Chae, A. Diaz-Torres, J. L. Ferreira, S. Hayakawa, H. M. Jia, D. Kahl, A. Kim, M. S. Kwag, M. La Commara, R. Navarro Perez, C. Parascandolo, D. Pierroutsakou, J. Rangel, Y. Sakaguchi, C. Signorini, E. Strano, X. X. Xu, F. Yang, Y. Y. Yang, G. L. Zhang, F. P. Zhong, J. Lubian
Summary: This study provides comprehensive information on the reaction mechanisms of weakly bound nuclear systems by performing complete kinematics measurements, continuum-discretized coupled-channels calculations, and three-body model investigations for F-17 interacting with Ni-58 near the Coulomb barrier energies. Results show that non-elastic breakup is dominant, while incomplete fusion plays a minor role. Furthermore, the reaction and total fusion cross sections of F-17+Ni-58 exhibit enhancement in the sub-barrier energy region compared to O-16+Ni-58, mainly due to couplings to continuum states.
Article
Physics, Nuclear
D. Negrea, N. Sandulescu, D. Gambacurta
Summary: This study analyzes the contribution of isovector and isoscalar proton-neutron pairing to the binding energies of even-even nuclei with N - Z = 0, 2, 4 and atomic mass 20 < A < 100. The binding energies are calculated using a mean-field approach coupled with a Skyrme-type functional and a zero-range isovector-isoscalar pairing force. The pairing force is treated in the framework of the quartet condensation model (QCM) which preserves particle number and isospin exactly. The interdependence of pairing and deformation is taken into account through self-consistent Skyrme-HF + QCM calculations in the intrinsic system. It is shown that the binding energies do not change significantly when the isoscalar pairing is activated, which can be attributed to the less attractive off-diagonal matrix elements of the isoscalar force and the competition between isoscalar and isovector pairing channels.
Article
Physics, Nuclear
Vladimir Manea, Maxime Mougeot, David Lunney
Summary: We present an updated view on the phenomenon of mutually enhanced magicity based on current experimental knowledge of atomic masses. Proton and neutron empirical shell gaps are discussed along magic number chains and neighbouring isotonic chains. The empirical shell-gap trend is anti-correlated to the one observed along magic-number chains. The role of quadrupole correlations for explaining the full range of experimental information is emphasized.
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL A
(2023)
Article
Physics, Nuclear
Qiang Zhao, Zhengxue Ren, Pengwei Zhao, Jie Meng
Summary: In this study, a new density-dependent point-coupling covariant density functional PCF-PK1 is proposed and successfully applied to describe the properties of nuclear matter and nuclei. By considering the exchange terms and determining the coupling constants, the method accurately predicts the ground-state properties of nuclear matter and nuclei as well as the Gamow-Teller resonances. Furthermore, PCF-PK1 can eliminate the spurious shell closures commonly observed in covariant density functionals.
Review
Physics, Multidisciplinary
B. Alex Brown
Summary: This article discusses the applications of configuration-mixing methods for nuclei near the proton and neutron drip lines. It provides a brief review of magic numbers and highlights prospects for advances in four new outposts: O-28, Si-42, Ca-60, and Ni-78. The topics covered include shell gaps, single-particle properties, islands of inversion, collectivity, neutron decay, neutron halos, two-proton decay, effective charge, and quenching in knockout reactions.
Article
Physics, Nuclear
Wei Zhang, Wan-Li Lv, Ting-Ting Sun
Summary: The study investigates the temperature dependence of shell corrections in closed-shell nuclei using covariant density functional theory. It is found that delta E-shell exhibits non-monotonous behavior and delta F-shell and T delta S-shell can be approximated well using specific formulas. Similar temperature dependencies are observed in other closed-shell nuclei such as Sn-100 and Pb-208.
Article
Physics, Nuclear
Xiao-Tao He, Chen Wang, Kai-Yuan Zhang, Cai-Wan Shen
Summary: This study used relativistic calculations to investigate the possible existence of bound nuclei beyond the neutron drip lines in the transfermium region from No to Ds, and found that nuclear deformation plays a vital role in the existence of these bound nuclei.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
H. M. Elsharkawy, M. M. Abdel Kader, A. M. Basha, A. Lotfy
Summary: In this study, the Relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov mean-field model and Covariant Density Functional Theory were used to systematically investigate the triaxial shape evolution of the polonium isotopic chain. The predicted shape coexistence and triaxial ground state, obtained using different effective interactions and models, were compared with experimental data and other theoretical models.
Article
Physics, Nuclear
K. Y. Zhang, C. Pan, S. Q. Zhang
Summary: This paper proposes an optimized Dirac Woods-Saxon basis based on the DRHBc theory, which reduces the computational resource consumption significantly.
Article
Physics, Nuclear
V Allard, N. Chamel
Summary: In this study, mutual entrainment effects in hot neutron-proton superfluid mixtures were investigated using the self-consistent nuclear energy-density functional theory. Analytical expressions for the entrainment matrix applicable to superfluid neutron-star cores were derived. The results were compared to those obtained using Landau's theory, laying the groundwork for a fully consistent microscopic description of superfluid neutron stars.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Farid Salazar, Bjorn Schenke, Alba Soto-Ontoso
Summary: This study investigates the relationship between the production of J/psi vector mesons and the charged hadron multiplicity in p+p and p+Pb collisions at LHC energies. The research demonstrates that the characteristic difference between forward and backward rapidity in p+Pb collisions is due to different degrees of saturation probed at different rapidities. The study also shows that experimental data on heavy-flavor production as a function of event activity provide stringent constraints on the fluctuating proton structure.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
J. W. Zhao, B. -H. Sun, I. Tanihata, S. Terashima, A. Prochazka, J. Y. Xu, L. H. Zhu, J. Meng, J. Su, K. Y. Zhang, L. S. Geng, L. C. He, C. Y. Liu, G. S. Li, C. G. Lu, W. J. Lin, W. P. Lin, Z. Liu, P. P. Ren, Z. Y. Sun, F. Wang, J. Wang, M. Wang, S. T. Wang, X. L. Wei, X. D. Xu, J. C. Zhang, M. X. Zhang, X. H. Zhang
Summary: The charge-changing cross sections (CCCS) of C11-15, N13-17, and O-15,O-17-18 on a carbon target at around 300 MeV/nucleon are presented, extending to p-shell isotopes with N<28.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
A. V. Afanasjev, H. Abusara, S. E. Agbemava
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
A. V. Afanasjev, S. E. Agbemava, A. Gyawali
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
A. Afanasjev, N. Itagaki, D. Ray
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
A. Taninah, S. E. Agbemava, A. Afanasjev, P. Ring
Article
Physics, Nuclear
Eric Flynn, Daniel Lay, Sylvester Agbemava, Pablo Giuliani, Kyle Godbey, Witold Nazarewicz, Jhilam Sadhukhan
Summary: This study investigates different methods to determine the minimum-action and minimum-energy fission trajectories in the collective space. The NEB method is found to be the best choice, as it efficiently determines the most probable fission pathway and accurately computes critical points on the static fission path.
Article
Physics, Nuclear
S. E. Agbemava, A. Afanasjev
Summary: In this study, the properties of toroidal hyperheavy even-even nuclei and the role of toroidal shell structure in the Z approximate to 130-180 region of the nuclear chart were extensively explored. It was found that the nuclei are stable with respect to breathing deformations, with the most compact fat toroidal nuclei located in specific regions of the chart. The investigation also revealed the significant role of the toroidal shell gap in stabilizing fat toroidal nuclei, particularly around specific particle numbers.
Article
Physics, Nuclear
A. Taninah, S. E. Agbemava, A. Afanasjev
Article
Physics, Nuclear
Yuchen Cao, S. E. Agbemava, A. Afanasjev, W. Nazarewicz, E. Olsen
Article
Physics, Nuclear
N. Itagaki, A. Afanasjev, D. Ray
Article
Physics, Nuclear
S. E. Agbemava, A. Afanasjev, A. Taninah, A. Gyawali
Article
Physics, Nuclear
S. E. Agbemava, A. Afanasjev, A. Taninah
Proceedings Paper
Physics, Applied
A. V. Afanasjev, D. Ray
11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CLUSTERING ASPECTS OF NUCLEAR STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS
(2017)
Article
Physics, Nuclear
S. E. Agbemava, A. V. Afanasjev
Article
Physics, Nuclear
S. E. Agbemava, A. V. Afanasjev, D. Ray, P. Ring
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Nelson R. F. Braga, Octavio C. Junqueira
Summary: This study investigates the influence of rotation on the transition temperature of strongly interacting matter produced in non-central heavy ion collisions. By using a holographic description of an AdS black hole, the authors extend the analysis to the more realistic case where the matter spreads over a region around the rotational axis. The results show the coexistence of confined and deconfined phases and are consistent with the concept of local temperature in rotating frames developed by Tolman and Ehrenfest.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Bing Sun, Jiachen An, Zhoujian Cao
Summary: This paper investigates the effect of gravitational constant variation on the propagation of gravitational waves. By employing two analytical methods, the study finds that variations in the gravitational constant result in amplitude and phase corrections for gravitational waves, and the time variation of the gravitational constant can be constrained through the propagation of gravitational waves.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Abdellah Touati, Zaim Slimane
Summary: This letter presents the first study of Hawking radiation as a tunneling process within the framework of non-commutative gauge theory of gravity. The non-commutative Schwarzschild black hole is reconstructed using the Seiberg-Witten map and the star product. The emission spectrum of outgoing massless particles is computed using the quantum tunneling mechanism. The results reveal pure thermal radiation in the low-frequency scenario, but a deviation from pure thermal radiation in the high-frequency scenario due to energy conservation. It is also found that noncommutativity enhances the correlations between successively emitted particles.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Shahar Hod
Summary: The travel times of light signals between two antipodal points on a compact star's surface are calculated for two different trajectories. It is shown that, for highly dense stars, the longer trajectory along the surface may have a shorter travel time as measured by asymptotic observers. A critical value of the dimensionless density-area parameter is determined for constant density stars to distinguish cases where crossing through the star's center or following a semi-circular trajectory on the surface has a shorter travel time as measured by asymptotic observers.