Minimal Fokker-Planck Theory for the Thermalization of Mesoscopic Subsystems

We explore a minimal paradigm for thermalization, consisting of two weakly coupled, low dimensional, nonintegrable subsystems. As demonstrated for Bose-Hubbard trimers, chaotic ergodicity results in a diffusive response of each subsystem, insensitive to the details of the drive exerted on it by the other. This supports the hypothesis that thermalization can be described by a Fokker-Planck equation. We also observe, however, that Levy-flight type anomalies may arise in mesoscopic systems, due to the wide range of time scales that characterize 'sticky' dynamics. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.050401