4.8 Article

Families of Particles with Different Masses in PT-Symmetric Quantum Field Theory

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PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 105, 期 3, 页码 -

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AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.031601

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  1. U.S. Department of Energy

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An elementary field-theoretic mechanism is proposed that allows one Lagrangian to describe a family of particles having different masses but otherwise similar physical properties. The mechanism relies on the observation that the Dyson-Schwinger equations derived from a Lagrangian can have many different but equally valid solutions. Nonunique solutions to the Dyson-Schwinger equations arise when the functional integral for the Green's functions of the quantum field theory converges in different pairs of Stokes' wedges in complex-field space, and the solutions are physically viable if the pairs of Stokes' wedges are PT symmetric.

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