期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 104, 期 7, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.073003
关键词
-
资金
- RFBR [09-02-90427, 09-02-92428]
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Dynasty Foundation
Cold atoms in highly excited Rydberg states are promising candidates to implement quantum logic gates of a quantum computer via long-range dipole-dipole interaction. Two-qubit gates require a controlled interaction of only two close Rydberg atoms. We report on the first spectroscopic observation of the resonant dipole-dipole interaction between two cold rubidium Rydberg atoms confined in a small laser excitation volume. The interaction strength was controlled by fine-tuning of the Rydberg levels into a Forster resonance using the Stark effect. The observed resonance line shapes are in good agreement with numerical Monte Carlo simulations.
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