4.8 Article

Prospective Role of Multicenter Bonding for Efficient and Selective Hydrogen Transport

期刊

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 105, 期 4, 页码 -

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AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.045901

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资金

  1. MICINN [FIS2008-02238]
  2. Generalitat de Catalunya [2009SGR1041]
  3. XRQTC
  4. ICREA Funding Source: Custom

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Multicenter bonding is shown to be able to dramatically reduce atomic transport barriers in solids. Theoretical analysis of H atoms in a nanoporous polymorph of ZnO (SOD-ZnO) shows intercage hopping to be aided by four-center bonds which: (i) radically reduce the sterically hindered H-transport barrier to be close to that found in Pd membranes, and (ii) induce p doping. SOD-ZnO is also shown to be thermodynamically favored under triaxial tension and selective for encapsulating weakly perturbed H atoms. Such materials have potential use in atomic transport, control, and purification.

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