Quantum Dynamics in a Camelback Potential of a dc SQUID

We investigate a quadratic-quartic anharmonic oscillator formed by a potential well between two potential barriers. We realize this novel potential with a dc SQUID at near-zero current bias and flux bias near half a flux quantum. Escape out of the central well can occur via tunneling through either of the two barriers. We find good agreement with a generalized double-path macroscopic quantum tunneling theory. We also demonstrate an optimal line in current and flux bias along which the oscillator, which can be operated as a phase qubit, is insensitive to decoherence due to low-frequency current fluctuations.