4.8 Article

Torsional Oscillator and Synchrotron X-Ray Experiments on Solid 4He in Aerogel

期刊

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 101, 期 16, 页码 -

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AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.165303

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  1. NSF [DMR-0706339, DE-FG01-05ER05-02]
  2. U. S. Department of Energy
  3. Office of Science
  4. Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC0206CH11357]

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X-ray diffraction experiments show that solid (4)He grown in aerogel is highly polycrystalline, with an hcp crystal structure (as in bulk) and a crystallite size of approximately 100 nm. In contrast to the expectation that the highly disordered solid will have a large supersolid fraction, torsional oscillator measurements show a behavior that is strikingly similar to high purity crystals grown from the superfluid phase. The low temperature supersolid fraction is only similar to 3x10(-4), and the onset temperature is similar to 100 mK.

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