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Dipolar bosons in a planar array of one-dimensional tubes

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PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 100, 期 13, 页码 -

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AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.130403

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We investigate bosonic atoms or molecules interacting via dipolar interactions in a planar array of one-dimensional tubes. We consider the situation in which the dipoles are oriented perpendicular to the tubes by an external field. We find various quantum phases reaching from a sliding Luttinger liquid phase to a two-dimensional charge density wave ordered phase. Two different kinds of charge density wave order occur: a stripe phase in which the bosons in different tubes are aligned and a checkerboard phase. We further point out how to distinguish the occurring phases experimentally.

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