期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW E
卷 86, 期 4, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.86.041504
关键词
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资金
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan
- Japan Society for Promotion of Science
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [10J02221] Funding Source: KAKEN
We investigate the dynamic heterogeneities of glassy particle systems in the theoretical schemes of bond breakage and four-point correlation functions. In the bond-breakage scheme, we introduce the structure factor S-b(q,t) and the susceptibility chi(b)(t) to detect the spatial correlations of configuration changes. Here chi(b)(t) attains a maximum at t = t(b)(max) as a function of time t, where the fraction of the particles with broken bonds phi(b)(t) is about 1/2. In the four-point scheme, treating the structure factor S-4(q,t) and the susceptibility chi(4)(t), we detect superpositions of the heterogeneity of bond breakage and that of thermal low-frequency vibration modes. While the former grows slowly, the latter emerges quickly to exhibit complex space-time behavior. In two dimensions, the vibration modes extending over the system yield significant contributions to the four-point correlations, which depend on the system size logarithmically. A maximum of chi(4)(t) is attained at t = t(4)(max), where these two contributions become of the same order. As a result, t(4)(max) is considerably shorter than t(b)(max).
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