4.7 Article

Baryogenesis from the gauge-mediation type Q-ball and the new type of Q-ball as the dark matter

期刊

PHYSICAL REVIEW D
卷 89, 期 10, 页码 -

出版社

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.103534

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资金

  1. Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology in Japan [23740206, 25400248, 21111006]
  2. World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan
  3. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [23740206] Funding Source: KAKEN

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We investigate that the two types of the Q-balls explain the baryon asymmetry and the dark matter of the Universe in the gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking. The gauge-mediation type Q-balls of one flat direction produce baryon asymmetry, while the new type Q-balls of another flat direction become the dark matter. We show that the dark matter new type Q-balls are free from the neutron star constraint. The n = 5 gauge mediation type and n = 6 new type Q-balls are displayed as an example, where the potential is lifted by the superpotential Phi(n). These dark matter Q-balls may be detected by future observations, such as in advanced IceCube-like observations.

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