期刊
VEHICLE SYSTEM DYNAMICS
卷 53, 期 4, 页码 475-492出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/00423114.2014.1002504
关键词
friction draft gear; white-box model; friction modelling; dynamic behaviour
资金
- Central Queensland University, Australia
A white-box friction draft gear model has been developed with all components of the draft gear and their geometries considered. The conventional two-stage (loading and unloading) working process of the friction draft gear was detailed as a four-stage process. A preliminary work called the 'base model' was improved with regard to force-displacement characteristics, friction modelling and transitional characteristics. A set of impact test data were analysed; five types of draft gear behaviour were identified and modelled: hysteresis, stiffening, change of stage, locked unloading and softening. Simulated comparisons of three draft gear models were presented: a look-up table model, the base model and the advanced model.
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