Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Bowen Fu, Stephen F. King
Summary: In this study, we investigate the leptogenesis phenomenon in three different realizations of the type Ib seesaw mechanism. It is found that the minimal type Ib seesaw model cannot produce the correct baryon asymmetry, while the extended type Ib seesaw model can explain the imbalance of matter and antimatter through resonant leptogenesis. Furthermore, the inclusion of dark matter is possible, and the masses of the Dirac right-handed neutrinos can be within the range accessible to future experiments.
Article
Physics, Nuclear
Nayana Gautam, Mrinal Kumar Das
Summary: The study focuses on the S-4 flavor symmetric inverse seesaw model as a potential solution for addressing neutrino phenomenology, dark matter, and baryon asymmetry through leptogenesis. The model introduces additional neutrinos and sterile fermions to the standard model, leading to a keV scale sterile neutrino dark matter and quasi-Dirac states. The CP violating decay in the model generates lepton asymmetry which then converts to baryon asymmetry, providing a simultaneous solution for these cosmological phenomena.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Pritam Das, Najimuddin Khan
Summary: We propose a new physics model that extends the Standard Model (SM) by introducing hyperchargeless Y=0 triplet fermions and a Higgs triplet with hypercharge Y=2. This model provides a unified framework for explaining neutrino mass and mixing, dark matter, baryogenesis, inflation, and the reheating temperature of the Universe. The model predicts that the two Z2 even neutral fermions explain neutrino low energy variables, while the third Z2 odd fermion triplet serves as a viable dark matter candidate and the scalar triplet acts as the inflaton. Reheating analysis shows that the triplet fermions associated with the Z2 even sector can explain the observed baryon asymmetry at the TeV scale.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Arghyajit Datta, Rishav Roshan, Arunansu Sil
Summary: We investigate a simple variant of type-II seesaw in which the particle spectrum is extended with one singlet right-handed neutrino and an inert Higgs doublet, both odd under an additional Z(2) symmetry. The correlation between the smallness of the mass splitting and the largeness of the mass of the scalar triplet provides insights into the neutrino mass generation and the correct baryon abundance of the Universe.
Article
Physics, Nuclear
Subhasmita Mishra, Shivaramakrishna Singirala, Suchismita Sahoo
Summary: Research on the phenomenology of singlet scalar dark matter in a simple U(1)( B-L ) gauge extension of the standard model was conducted, with the addition of four exotic fermions for anomaly-free conditions. The study focused on calculating relic density, DM-nucleon cross section, mass of Z ' and gauge coupling, as well as discussing the impact of flavor in leptogenesis. Constraints on new gauge parameters were also examined, revealing more stringent restrictions from the dark sector compared to the flavor sector.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS G-NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Carlos Jaramillo, Manfred Lindner, Werner Rodejohann
Summary: This study investigates the potential role of right-handed neutrinos as dark matter in the Universe and explores the possibility of their generation through the freeze-out production mechanism. It is found that if the neutrino Yukawa coupling is large in the early Universe to thermalize the sterile neutrinos, and then becomes tiny at a certain moment, they can drop out of equilibrium and potentially become stable on cosmological time scales. The proposed mechanism is shown to work for a wide range of sterile neutrino masses.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Rupert Coy, Aritra Gupta, Thomas Hambye
Summary: In this article, we demonstrate that the dark matter relic density can be produced through freeze-in within the usual type-I seesaw framework, augmented solely by a neutrino portal interaction. This simple freeze-in scenario, where dark matter is not in a seesaw state, involves slow, seesaw-induced decays of Higgs W and Z bosons. We identify two scenarios, with one predicting the existence of an observable neutrino line.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Manoranjan Dutta, Nimmala Narendra, Narendra Sahu, Sujay Shil
Summary: Researchers assume neutrinos to be either Dirac or Majorana and introduce additional particles to explain the proportionality between dark matter and baryonic matter. They propose that the CP-violating decay of heavy scalar doublets generates B-L asymmetry, which is later converted to DM asymmetry. They also suggest self-interaction of DM through a light mediator as a way to detect DM in terrestrial laboratories.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Torsten Bringmann, Paul Frederik Depta, Marco Hufnagel, Joern Kersten, Joshua T. Ruderman, Kai Schmidt-Hoberg
Summary: We propose a new mechanism for generating undetectable sterile neutrinos vs in the early Universe, through the conversion of ordinary neutrinos va in scattering processes vsva -> vsvs. This leads to an exponential growth in the abundance of vs after initial production by oscillations. We demonstrate that this production regime occurs naturally for self-interacting vs, offering significant opportunities for vs to account for all observed dark matter. Our findings provide strong motivation to enhance the sensitivity of X-ray line searches and improve constraints from structure formation.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Ernest Ma
Summary: The addition of a light fermion singlet to the framework of heavy fermion triplets and a heavy scalar triplet has important consequences, such as the possibility of long-lived dark matter through Higgs decay and a slight upward shift in the mass of the W boson.
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Lavina Sarma, Bichitra Bijay Boruah, Mrinal Kumar Das
Summary: In this study, we investigated the phenomenology of dark matter, neutrinoless double beta decay, and low scale leptogenesis. We proposed an extension of the Standard Model with three neutral fermions, a scalar doublet, and a dark sector consisting of a singlet scalar and a Dirac singlet fermion, to explain the mass patterns of neutrinos and accommodate dark matter mass. We also analyzed the dependence of various phenomena on decay parameters for different choices of arbitrary complex angles.
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Chi-Fong Wong, Yang Chen
Summary: We propose a hybrid Seesaw model that combines Type-1 and Type-2 Seesaw mechanisms to generate tree level Majorana neutrino mass and provide a Dark Matter candidate. The model extends the Standard Model by introducing extra gauge symmetry U(1)(D) and a hidden sector consisting of chiral fermions and additional scalar fields. The light neutrino masses are generated through the exchange of new heavy fermions (Type-1 Seesaw) and the coupling to the induced vacuum expectation value of a new heavy scalar (Type-2 Seesaw) after spontaneous symmetry breaking. The unbroken residue of U(1)(D) protects the lightest Dirac fermion in the hidden sector from decaying, thus creating a Dark Matter candidate. Due to strong Seesaw suppression, the new physics scale in this model can be as low as TeV, and the possibility of discovering signals from LHC data in the near future exists.
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Lavina Sarma, Pritam Das, Mrinal Kumar Das
Summary: This study investigates the minimal scotogenic model, connecting dark matter with baryon asymmetry of the Universe and neutrino oscillation data. By focusing on the TeV scale heavy neutral singlet fermion, baryogenesis is obtained, with a primary focus on the intermediate-mass region of dark matter. The study explores both thermal and non-thermal approaches to dark matter production, as well as new allowed regions for dark matter masses within the inert Higgs doublet desert.
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
E. Fernandez-Martinez, M. Pierre, E. Pinsard, S. Rosauro-Alcaraz
Summary: This study analyzes the inverse Seesaw scenario for neutrino masses, where the Lepton number symmetry is broken dynamically by a scalar with Lepton number two, and shows how the associated Majoron can alleviate the Hubble tension. Additionally, it suggests that sterile neutrinos at the keV-MeV scale can explain all the dark matter component of the Universe if produced via freeze-in from the decays of heavier degrees of freedom.
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Pei-Hong Gu
Summary: The study suggests that a TeV-scale Higgs doublet with a small mixing to the standard model Higgs doublet can have sizable Yukawa couplings to several right-handed neutrinos and standard model lepton doublets, providing a testable Dirac neutrino mass generation mechanism. The study further considers a seesaw mechanism involving a U(1)(B-L) gauge symmetry, predicting the existence of two right-handed neutrinos and a stable Dirac fermionic dark matter to simultaneously explain the small mixing between the two Higgs doublets and the generation of cosmic baryon asymmetry.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Emiliano Molinaro, Francesco Sannino, Natascia Vignaroli
MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS A
(2016)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Emiliano Molinaro, Francesco Sannino, Natascia Vignaroli
Review
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Emiliano Molinaro, Natascia Vignaroli
MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS A
(2017)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Claudia Hagedorn, Emiliano Molinaro
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Andre G. Hessler, Alejandro Ibarro, Emiliano Molinaro, Stefan vogl
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2017)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Juan Herrero-Garcia, Emiliano Molinaro, Michael A. Schmidt
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
(2018)
Editorial Material
Physics, Nuclear
Bjoern Garbrecht, Emiliano Molinaro
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A
(2018)
Article
Physics, Nuclear
C. Hagedorn, R. N. Mohapatra, E. Molinaro, C. C. Nishi, S. T. Petcov
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A
(2018)
Article
Physics, Nuclear
E. J. Chun, G. Cvetic, P. S. B. Dev, M. Drewes, C. S. Fong, B. Garbrecht, T. Hambye, J. Harz, P. Hernandez, C. S. Kim, E. Molinaro, E. Nardi, J. Racker, N. Rius, J. Zamora-Saa
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A
(2018)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Mads T. Frandsen, Claudia Hagedorn, Wei-Chih Huang, Emiliano Molinaro, Heinrich Pas
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Claudia Hagedorn, Juan Herrero-Garcia, Emiliano Molinaro, Michael A. Schmidt
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2018)
Review
Physics, Multidisciplinary
David Curtin, Marco Drewes, Matthew McCullough, Patrick Meade, Rabindra N. Mohapatra, Jessie Shelton, Brian Shuve, Elena Accomando, Cristiano Alpigiani, Stefan Antusch, Juan Carlos Arteaga-Velazquez, Brian Batell, Martin Bauer, Nikita Blinov, Karen Salome Caballero-Mora, Jae Hyeok Chang, Eung Jin Chun, Raymond T. Co, Timothy Cohen, Peter Cox, Nathaniel Craig, Csaba Csaki, Yanou Cui, Francesco D'Eramo, Luigi Delle Rose, P. S. Bhupal Dev, Keith R. Dienes, Jeff A. Dror, Rouven Essig, Jared A. Evans, Jason L. Evans, Arturo Fernandez Tellez, Oliver Fischer, Thomas Flacke, Anthony Fradette, Claudia Frugiuele, Elina Fuchs, Tony Gherghetta, Gian F. Giudice, Dmitry Gorbunov, Rick S. Gupta, Claudia Hagedorn, Lawrence J. Hall, Philip Harris, Juan Carlos Helo, Martin Hirsch, Yonit Hochberg, Anson Hook, Alejandro Ibarra, Seyda Ipek, Sunghoon Jung, Simon Knapen, Eric Kuflik, Zhen Liu, Salvator Lombardo, H. J. Lubatti, David McKeen, Emiliano Molinaro, Stefano Moretti, Natsumi Nagata, Matthias Neubert, Jose Miguel No, Emmanuel Olaiya, Gilad Perez, Michael E. Peskin, David Pinner, Maxim Pospelov, Matthew Reece, Dean J. Robinson, Mario Rodriguez Cahuantzi, Rinaldo Santonico, Matthias Schlaffer, Claire H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, Andrew Spray, Daniel Stolarski, Martin A. Subieta Vasquez, Raman Sundrum, Andrea Thamm, Brooks Thomas, Yuhsin Tsai, Brock Tweedie, Stephen M. West, Charles Young, Felix Yu, Bryan Zaldivar, Yongchao Zhang, Kathryn Zurek, Jose Zurita
REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS
(2019)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Emiliano Molinaro, Francesco Sannino, Anders Eller Thomsen, Natascia Vignaroli
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Alejandro Ibarra, Sergio Lopez-Gehler, Emiliano Molinaro, Miguel Pato
Proceedings Paper
Physics, Particles & Fields
Emiliano Molinaro
NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS PROCEEDINGS
(2015)