Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Yannick Kluth, Daniel F. Litim, Manuel Reichert
Summary: We investigate the spectral functions of matter-gauge theories that exhibit an asymptotically free UV behavior and a Banks-Zaks conformal IR fixed point. The gluon, quark, and ghost propagators are analytically determined using perturbation theory, Callan-Symanzik resummations, and UV-IR connecting renormalization group trajectories. While a Kallen-Lehmann spectral representation is achieved for all fields at weak coupling, a causal representation becomes impossible at strong coupling due to the proliferation of complex conjugated branch cuts. We derive scaling exponent relations that determine the presence of propagator nonanalyticities and present additional results such as spectral functions up to five loop order, bounds on the conformal window, and an algorithm for analytically finding running gauge coupling at higher loops. The implications of our findings and possible extensions to other theories are also discussed.
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Jinyu Fan, Mingliang Fang, Jianbin Xiao
Summary: In this paper, a uniqueness question of meromorphic functions concerning fixed points is studied, and a theorem is mainly proved. The results extend and improve previous research.
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Mohammad R. Garousi
Summary: This paper discusses the restrictions on field redefinitions and corrections to T-duality transformations imposed by boundary conditions. By imposing O(1, 1) and O(d, d) symmetry, the coefficients of gauge invariant bulk and boundary couplings in bosonic string theory are determined.
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Nephtali Eliceo Martinez-Perez, Cupatitzio Ramirez
Summary: We study the quantum cosmology of supersymmetric, homogeneous and isotropic, higher derivative models. We recall the superfield actions and derive classically equivalent actions leading to second order equations for bosons and first order equations for fermions. Upon quantization, the algebra of fermions leads to a multi-component state that is annihilated by the Hamiltonian and supersymmetric constraint operators. We obtain asymptotic wave functions of the oscillatory type and exact exponential wave functions, which provide probability distributions of the initial curvature compatible with those obtained using the non-supersymmetric model.
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
(2023)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
James T. Liu, Ruben Minasian
Summary: We computed the tree-level (HR3)-R-2 couplings of type II strings and found additional kinematical structures at tree level that are not present in the one-loop couplings. This has interesting implications for type II supersymmetry as well as SL(2, Z) duality in type IIB strings.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
F. S. Gama, J. R. Nascimento, A. Yu Petrov
Summary: In this study, we calculated the two-loop effective potential for a three-dimensional higher-derivative scalar superfield model and a four-dimensional higher-derivative chiral superfield model, where the higher-derivative operators are described by polynomials of arbitrary degrees.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Yuri Makeenko
Summary: This article investigates the two-dimensional four-derivative conformal theory derived from the Nambu-Goto string by path-integration. By using the method of singular products, the author demonstrates that the one-loop approximation provides an exact solution. The solution can be conveniently described using minimal models, where the central charge c in the Kac spectrum depends on the parameters of the four-derivative action. This relation is nonlinear, allowing the mapping of the domain of physical parameters to c < 1, bypassing the KPZ barrier of the Liouville action.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Rigers Aliaj, Konstantinos Sfetsos, Konstantinos Siampos
Summary: Integrable lambda-deformed sigma-models involve the deformation of an underlying current algebra/coset model CFT at the infinitesimal level using current/parafermion bi-linears. By introducing the deformation parameters as dynamical functions of time, we aim to constrain them in a way that makes the beta-functions vanish and keeps the sigma-model conformal. Surprisingly, we have successfully achieved this scenario in several cases with single or multiple deformation parameters, solving a system of non-linear second-order ordinary differential equations that these parameters generally obey. The solutions correspond to the fixed points of the RG flow of the original sigma-model, allowing for interpolation between these fixed points as the time varies.
Article
Mathematics
Xiaojie Huang, Zhixiu Liu, Chun Wu
Summary: A new type of derivative of matrix functions is defined in this paper, and it is proven that the higher-order derivative form of the Cauchy integral formula for matrix functions holds under this new definition. Additionally, examples of calculating matrix function values using the Cauchy integral formula and its higher-order derivative form are provided.
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Darren T. T. Grasso, Sergei M. M. Kuzenko, Joshua R. R. Pinelli
Summary: We study a system of n Abelian vector fields coupled to complex scalars parametrising the Hermitian symmetric space Sp(2n, R)/U(n). The model is Weyl invariant and possesses the maximal non-compact duality group Sp(2n, R). We calculate the induced action obtained by integrating out the vector fields and prove its Weyl and Sp(2n, R) invariance. The resulting conformal higher derivative sigma-model on Sp(2n, R)/U(n) can be generalized to other spaces and exhibits a Weyl anomaly satisfying the Wess-Zumino consistency condition.
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
(2023)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Shunsuke Yabunaka, Bertrand Delamotte
Summary: This study shows that in the O(N) models, the critical and tetracritical behaviors are associated with the same FP potential when N = co and below its upper critical dimension, d < d(up). However, their derivatives introduce subtleties such as non-commutativity when taking the N ? 8 limit and deriving them, and two relevant eigenperturbations exhibit singularities. This invalidates both the e- and 1/N-expansions. Additionally, we demonstrate how the Bardeen-Moshe-Bander line of tetracritical FPs at N = 8 and d = d(up) can be understood through finite-N analysis.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Anton Freund
Summary: This paper proves the equivalence between Timothy Carlson's patterns of resemblance and Pi(1)(1)-comprehension.
SELECTA MATHEMATICA-NEW SERIES
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Mikulas Huba, Damir Vrancic, Pavol Bistak
Summary: In this paper, the generalized higher-order proportional-integrative-derivative control (HO-PID) based on integral-plus-dead-time (IPDT) plant models is discussed, which provides additional degrees of freedom to modify transient speed, measurement noise attenuation, and closed-loop robustness. The integrated suboptimal tuning of HO-PID controllers, simplified by introducing two integrated tuning procedures (ITPs), enables faster transients while reducing noise impact and increasing robustness. Experimental evaluation confirms the excellent characteristics of HO-PID control and demonstrates its simplicity in commissioning, similar to filtered PI-control.
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Stefano De Marchi, Giacomo Elefante, Francesco Marchetti, Jean-Zacharie Mariethoz
Summary: Recently, (beta, -gamma)-ebyshev functions and their zeros have been introduced as a generalization of classical Chebyshev polynomials and related roots. They are a family of orthogonal functions on a subset of [-1, 1] and satisfy a three-term recurrence formula. This paper presents further properties that comply with various results about classical orthogonal polynomials, and proves a conjecture about the behavior of the Lebesgue constant related to the roots of (beta, gamma)-Chebyshev functions.
JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications
Kadhavoor R. Karthikeyan, Sakkarai Lakshmi, Seetharam Varadharajan, Dharmaraj Mohankumar, Elangho Umadevi
Summary: In this paper, we introduce and study a new subclass of multivalent functions with respect to symmetric points involving higher order derivatives. In order to unify and extend various well-known results, we have defined the class subordinate to a conic region impacted by Janowski functions. We focused on conic regions when it pertained to applications of our main results. Inclusion results, subordination property and coefficient inequality of the defined class are the main results of this paper. The applications of our results which are extensions of those given in earlier works are presented here as corollaries.
FRACTAL AND FRACTIONAL
(2022)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Maximilian Becker, Carlo Pagani, Omar Zanusso
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2020)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
M. Safari, G. P. Vacca, O. Zanusso
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
(2020)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
R. Ben Ali Zinati, O. Zanusso
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2020)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
R. Ben A. G. Zinati, A. Codello, O. Zanusso
Summary: In this study, renormalization group multicritical fixed points in scalar field theories with symmetry of the (hyper)cubic point group H-N are investigated using the epsilon-expansion. Special cases in dimensions d = 3 - epsilon and d = 8/3- epsilon are analyzed, with explicit derivation of beta functions describing the flow of three- and four-critical (hyper)cubic models. The study includes an analysis of fixed points, critical exponents, and quadratic deformations for various values of N, revealing differences between the continuation in N of random solutions and the continuation from large N.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Riccardo Martini, Alessandro Ugolotti, Omar Zanusso
Summary: This paper discusses the classification of diffeomorphisms invariant metric theories of quantum gravity based on a limited number of reasonable axioms, using language from the renormalization group and ideas from statistical mechanics and quantum field theory. The discussion leads to ideas that could impact the status of the asymptotic safety conjecture of quantum gravity and provide universal arguments towards its proof.
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Riccardo Martini, Alessandro Ugolotti, Francesco Del Porro, Omar Zanusso
Summary: This study explores two separate realizations of the diffeomorphism group in metric gravity, showing classical equivalence but quantum distinction. By renormalizing them in specific dimensions, a new dimensional continuation procedure for metric theories is developed, shedding light on potential ultraviolet completions of quantum gravity candidates. The results hint at the presence of a conformal window in dimensions extending beyond four.
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Mahmoud Safari, Andreas Stergiou, Gian Paolo Vacca, Omar Zanusso
Summary: The critical behavior of shift symmetric interacting theories with higher derivative kinetic terms is studied. Single scalar theories with shift symmetry are classified and analyzed, and their beta functions, criticality conditions, and universal anomalous dimensions are computed. It is shown that these theories are conformally invariant at the fixed point of the RG flow.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Dario Sauro, Omar Zanusso
Summary: In the first part, the interplay between local scale invariance and metric-affine degrees of freedom is discussed. It is argued that the gauging of Weyl symmetry is a natural outcome of requiring scale invariance as a symmetry of a gravitational theory based on metric and independent affine structure degrees of freedom. In the second part, the Wither identities associated with all gauge symmetries, including Weyl, Lorentz, and diffeomorphisms invariances, are computed for general actions with matter degrees of freedom. Two equivalent approaches are found, depending on how the spin-connection degrees of freedom are regarded.
CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM GRAVITY
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Andreas Stergiou, Gian Paolo Vacca, Omar Zanusso
Summary: This paper discusses the energy momentum tensors of higher-derivative free scalar conformal field theories and spinor theories, and describes two algorithms for their computation. The paper also presents new compact expressions for the energy momentum tensors and highlights specific obstructions to defining them as conformal primary operators in some spacetime dimensions.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Gregorio Paci, Dario Sauro, Omar Zanusso
Summary: We compute conformally covariant actions and operators for tensors with mixed symmetries in arbitrary dimension, completing the classification of conformal actions for arbitrary tensors with three indices. We also discuss the degrees of freedom and interacting metric-affine theories that enjoy the conformal actions in the Gaussian limit.
CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM GRAVITY
(2023)
Article
Physics, Mathematical
Dario Sauro, Riccardo Martini, Omar Zanusso
Summary: We discuss generalizations of projective transformations in the affine model of Riemann-Cartan and Riemann-Cartan-Weyl gravity, which preserve the projective structure of light-cones. We demonstrate how the invariance under certain projective transformations can be utilized to reformulate a Riemann-Cartan-Weyl geometry either as a model with torsion-gauging, where the role of Weyl gauge potential is played by the torsion vector, or as a model with traditional Weyl (conformal) invariance.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEOMETRIC METHODS IN MODERN PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Matteo Romoli, Omar Zanusso
Summary: We present a generalization of the Polyakov action for strings that describes a conformally invariant four-dimensional brane. This new extended object is different from traditional D-branes in string theory, but shows some similarities with strings in the low-energy limit. We introduce a rich structure of tensors that can have a role at low energies and discuss the quantization of this new brane and its implications on the dimensionality of spacetime and Einstein's equations.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
A. Codello, M. Safari, G. P. Vacca, O. Zanusso
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
A. Codello, M. Safari, G. P. Vacca, O. Zanusso
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
A. Codello, M. Safari, G. P. Vacca, O. Zanusso