Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
A. Valdes-Curiel, D. Trypogeorgos, Q. -Y. Liang, R. P. Anderson, I. B. Spielman
Summary: In this study, researchers explore the topology in spin-orbit coupled 87Rb atoms using time domain spectroscopy and quantum state tomography. They measure the full quantum state to extract the Berry phase of the system and demonstrate signatures of a half-integer Chern index.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Optics
Pardeep Kaur, Sandeep Gautam, S. K. Adhikari
Summary: We studied the emergence of supersolid-like crystalline structures in a quasi-two-dimensional spin-orbit coupled spin-2 condensate. Different strengths of spin-orbit coupling and interatomic interactions led to a variety of nontrivial density patterns in the solutions.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
M. Bagheri Harouni
Summary: The study investigates the quantum speed limit and entanglement of a two-spin Heisenberg XYZ system in an inhomogeneous external magnetic field, finding that magnetic field inhomogeneity and spin-orbit coupling can affect the formation and evolution of entanglement.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Yuanyuan Chen, Hao Lyu, Yong Xu, Yongping Zhang
Summary: This study investigates the elementary excitations of a spin-orbit-coupled spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate in different phases, and finds that these excitations depend on the spin-orbit coupling parameters.
NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Daisuke Iizasa, Asuka Aoki, Takahito Saito, Junsaku Nitta, Gian Salis, Makoto Kohda
Summary: This study investigates the spatiotemporal spin dynamics under spin-orbit interaction in a (001) GaAs two-dimensional electron gas using magneto-optical Kerr rotation microscopy. It was found that the induction of spin precession frequency nonlinearly depends on the diffusion velocity near the cancellation between spin-orbit field and external magnetic field, contrary to conventional expectations. This unexpected behavior is attributed to the enhancement of spin relaxation anisotropy by the electron velocity perpendicular to the diffused direction.
Article
Optics
Long-Gang Huang, Xuanchen Zhang, Yanzhen Wang, Zhenxing Hua, Yuanjiang Tang, Yong-Chun Liu
Summary: Spin squeezing is crucial for quantum metrology and quantum information science, but its generation faces challenges due to the lack of squeezing interactions in existing physical systems. In this study, we propose a universal scheme to generate spin squeezing in coupled spin models with collective spin-spin interactions. We can transform the coupled spin interactions into squeezing interactions and achieve extreme squeezing with Heisenberg-limited measurement precision scaling as 1/N for N particles. Only constant and continuous driving fields are required, making it accessible for current realistic experiments. This work greatly expands the systems capable of generating Heisenberg-limited spin squeezing, with broad applications in quantum precision measurement.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Kevin T. Geier, Giovanni Martone, Philipp Hauke, Sandro Stringari
Summary: This study proposes observable features for detecting supersolidity in harmonically trapped spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates, and provides signatures of Goldstone modes associated with supersolidity. The system behavior undergoes drastic changes at the critical Raman coupling, with distinctive axial breathing oscillations observed above the transition.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Kevin T. Geier, Giovanni I. Martone, Philipp Hauke, Wolfgang Ketterle, Sandro Stringari
Summary: In this study, the nonrigidity and dynamic behavior of density stripes in a spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensate with supersolidity are explored. Both analytical and numerical analysis demonstrate that spin waves induce crystal wave-like oscillations in the density profile, affecting the periodicity and orientation of the fringes. These findings highlight the paradigmatic nature of this system as a supersolid with a fully dynamic crystalline structure.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Michael Berger, Dominik Schulz, Jamal Berakdar
Summary: Quantum scars refer to enhanced localization of probability density of states in spectral regions with high energy levels. The study showed that spin-dependent scarring occurs in spin-coupled electronic systems, which can be detected through transport measurements or spin-polarized scanning tunneling spectroscopy.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Wei Xiong, Jiaojiao Chen, Baolong Fang, Mingfeng Wang, Liu Ye, J. Q. You
Summary: In this study, a method to greatly enhance the interaction between two single NV spins in diamond is proposed. By optimizing the interaction between NV spin and the electromechanical cavity, a strong coupling between the spins is achieved, enabling coherent quantum-information exchange.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Gyungchoon Go, Seunghun Lee, Se Kwon Kim
Summary: In easy-cone ferromagnets and easy-cone antiferromagnets, the spin-wave nonreciprocity can occur without intrinsic bulk chirality. By injecting a nonlocal spin current from normal metals to easy-cone magnets, a nonequilibrium chiral spin texture is generated, resulting in spin waves exhibiting nonreciprocity proportional to the injected spin current. This provides a field-free means to manipulate the spin-wave nonreciprocity and can lead to a significant thermal rectification effect at low temperatures.
Article
Physics, Applied
Qiang Zhao
Summary: In this paper, the spin dynamics of spin-2 Bose-Einstein condensates with spin-orbit coupling and dipole-dipole interaction are studied. The results show that the periodic oscillation of spin dynamics is broken in the presence of dipole-dipole interaction, and the thermalization time decreases with increasing magnetization.
MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS B
(2022)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Juan-juan Qi, Dun Zhao, Wu-Ming Liu
Summary: We analytically investigate the effects of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) on soliton collisions in spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). By using the non-standard Hirota's bilinear method, we derive exact soliton solutions for a 1D spin-orbit coupled spin-1 BEC, revealing how SOC can manipulate the dynamics of solitons in spinor BECs. We discuss in detail the soliton collisions of different types under SOC, including ferromagnetic-polar, ferromagnetic-ferromagnetic, and polar-polar collisions. Comparisons between systems with and without SOC show a remarkable phenomenon: SOC can cause the splitting of a soliton.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND THEORETICAL
(2023)
Article
Optics
J. Cabedo, J. Claramunt, A. Celi
Summary: Spin-changing collisions in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates are a powerful tool to achieve macroscopic many-body quantum states, with modulation of collisions leading to an effective Hamiltonian equivalent to that of an artificial spinor gas. By exploiting this dressed-basis description, it is possible to robustly drive the spin-orbit-coupled condensate into the ferromagnetic stripe phase via a quantum phase transition.
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Pardeep Kaur, Arko Roy, Sandeep Gautam
Summary: This article introduces a numerical scheme to study the static and dynamic properties of spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates with spin-orbit coupling, providing codes and numerical results for comparison and analysis. Several conclusions about ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic spin-1 BECs are drawn based on the results.
COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)