期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW B
卷 87, 期 24, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.241405
关键词
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资金
- Dutch Science Foundation NWO/FOM
- ERC
- China Scholarship Council
We show how a quantum dot with a ballistic single-channel point contact to a superconductor can be created by means of a gate electrode at the edge of a quantum spin Hall insulator (such as an InAs/GaSb quantum well). A weak perpendicular magnetic field traps a Majorana zero mode, so that it can be observed in the gate-voltage-averaged differential conductance < dI/dV > as a 4e(2)/h zero-bias peak above a (2/3 pi(2) - 4)e(2)/h background. The one-dimensional edge does not permit the braiding of pairs of Majorana fermions, but this obstacle can be overcome by coupling opposite edges at a constriction, allowing for a demonstration of non-Abelian statistics.
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