4.6 Article

Fractional quantum Hall effect in topological flat bands with Chern number two

期刊

PHYSICAL REVIEW B
卷 86, 期 20, 页码 -

出版社

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.201101

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资金

  1. NSFC of China [10904130]
  2. Tsinghua Startup Funds
  3. US NSF [DMR-0904264]
  4. US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-06ER46305]
  5. State Key Program for Basic Research of China [2006CB921802, 2009CB929504]

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Recent theoretical works have demonstrated various robust Abelian and non-Abelian fractional topological phases in lattice models with topological flat bands carrying Chern number C = 1. Here we study hard-core bosons and interacting fermions in a three-band triangular-lattice model with the lowest topological flat band of Chern number C = 2. We find convincing numerical evidence of bosonic fractional quantum Hall effect at the nu = 1/3 filling characterized by threefold quasidegeneracy of ground states on a torus, a fractional Chern number for each ground state, a robust spectrum gap, and a gap in quasihole excitation spectrum. We also observe numerical evidence of a robust fermionic fractional quantum Hall effect for spinless fermions at the nu = 1/5 filling with short-range interactions.

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