Article
Physics, Applied
X. Yuan, T. Yamada, L. Meng
Summary: A-axis oriented ZnMgO epitaxial thin films were developed with a strong linear electro-optic effect. The incorporation of Mg into ZnO films not only increases transmittance but also reduces leakage current. Furthermore, the linear electro-optic response is significantly enhanced with the increase in Mg content.
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Applied
Razvan Burcea, Hugo Bouteiller, Simon Hurand, Per Eklund, Jean-Francois Barbot, Arnaud le Febvrier
Summary: Noble-gas implantation was used to introduce defects in n-type degenerate ScN thin films to tailor their transport properties. The electrical resistivity increased significantly with the damage levels created, while the electron mobility decreased regardless of the nature of the ion implanted and their doses. However, the transport property characterizations showed that two types of defects were formed during implantation, named point-like and complex-like defects depending on their temperature stability.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Condensed Matter
Y. H. Zan, S. L. Ban
Summary: In symmetric MgxZn1-xO/ZnO quantum wells, the electron states and optical phonon modes are clarified using the dielectric continuum model, uniaxial model, and force balance equation. The electronic mobility affected by optical phonons is obtained through a weight model considering mixed phases in MgxZn1-xO. Results show fluctuations in QW's barriers in mixed phases region and different influences of WZ and RS phases on electronic mobility in HEMTs design.
SUPERLATTICES AND MICROSTRUCTURES
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Wen-Yen Lin, Feng-Tsun Chien, Hsien-Chin Chiu, Jinn-Kong Sheu, Kuang-Po Hsueh
Summary: Zirconium-doped MgxZn1-xO (Zr-doped MZO) mixed-oxide films were studied for their electrical and optical properties, and the temperature sensitivity of these properties was characterized. Various analyses were conducted, including X-ray diffraction, transmittance, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results showed that with increasing annealing temperature, the amount of Zr4+ ions increased and the absorption edge of the films was around 348 nm.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Hongbin Wang, He Tang, Quansheng Liu, Rui Li
Summary: MgxZn1-xO gradient film was successfully prepared using the sol-gel method and laser thermal treatment. Metal-semiconductor-metal-structured photodetectors based on the gradient film showed high responsivity due to the capture and prolonged lifetime of photogenerated holes.
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI A-APPLICATIONS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Longxing Su, Yuan Zhu, Yuanyuan An, Jin Xie, Zikang Tang
Summary: II-VI ternary alloy is a promising material for advanced optoelectronic devices, with careful tuning of band structures for novel optoelectronic properties. Resonant Raman spectroscopy reveals a prominent two-mode behavior in BexZn1-xO alloy, leading to a high performance UV photodetector.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
S. K. Chetia, P. Rajput, R. S. Ajimsha, R. Singh, A. K. Das, R. Kumar, P. S. Padhi, A. K. Sinha, S. N. Jha, T. K. Sharma, P. Misra
Summary: MgxZn1-xO thin films with wide range bandgap tunability from approximately 3.28 to 6.7 eV were grown on (0001) Sapphire substrates using RF magnetron co-sputtering method. The bandgap of MgxZn1-xO increased gradually from around 3.28 to 4.45 eV with Mg content 0 <= x <= 0.51 and from around 5.55 to 6.7 eV for Mg content 0.55 <= x <= 1, with a sudden jump of about 1.1 eV at x > 0.51. The structure of the MgxZn1-xO films exhibited hexagonal wurtzite phase for Mg content x <= 0.51 and cubic rock salt phase for Mg content >= 0.55, without any mixed phase. X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) measurements showed distinct changes in the spectra for wurtzite phase with Mg content x = 0.09, indicating a phase transformation, while no significant change was observed for the cubic phase with Mg content x = 0.73. EXAFS measurements revealed the presence of sixfold Zn coordination in the wurtzite phase of high Mg content MgxZn1-xO films, along with distortion in the bond lengths of Zn-O and Zn-Zn/Mg pairs.
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING
(2022)
Article
Mechanics
Ryan H. Allaire, Linda J. Cummings, Lou Kondic
Summary: This study focuses on the evolution of a free-surface thin film on a thermally conductive substrate exposed to an external heat source. Thermal effects play a crucial role in the metal film evolution, while the Marangoni effect is found to be insignificant in the considered set-up.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Applied
Takeyoshi Onuma, Kanta Kudo, Mizuki Ono, Wataru Kosaka, Kohei Shima, Kyohei Ishii, Kentaro Kaneko, Yuichi Ota, Tomohiro Yamaguchi, Kazunobu Kojima, Shizuo Fujita, Shigefusa F. Chichibu, Tohru Honda
Summary: Temperature-dependent cathodoluminescence spectra were measured for rock salt-structured MgxZn1-xO films. The Mg0.95Zn0.05O film exhibited the shortest deep UV peak wavelength. Relatively high equivalent internal quantum efficiencies were obtained. The Tauc plots, obtained from temperature-dependent optical transmittance measurements, exhibited large Stokes-like shifts. Time-resolved photoluminescence (PL) signals at 7 K exhibited fast and slow decay components.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Shantanu K. Chetia, Amit K. Das, Rohini S. Ajimsha, Soma Banik, Rashmi Singh, Partha S. Padhi, Tarun K. Sharma, Pankaj Misra
Summary: It is demonstrated that the visible photoresponse in n-Mg0.25Zn0.75O/p-Si photodetectors can be significantly suppressed by inserting a thin MgO interlayer, making them suitable for visible-blind UV photodetection applications.
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI A-APPLICATIONS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Dongming Wang, Guangwei Wang, Yanbo Cai, Lingling Wu, Peng Zhu, Deliang Wang
Summary: The study reveals that the instability of MZO films during high-temperature treatment affects the performance of CdTe solar cells, mainly manifested as increased oxygen-vacancy concentration, formation of Mg-rich surface layer, and trap states in the CdTe absorber.
IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Sudesh Kumari, Palwinder Singh, Harpreet Singh, Kamaljit Singh, Akshay Kumar, Sanjay Kumar, Anup Thakur
Summary: A versatile and simple approach was reported to obtain nanotubes and nanorods in molybdenum oxide thin films through post-deposition annealing at different temperatures. The thermal-induced nanostructures showed influence on the optical properties, which can be utilized for sensing applications.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Qiuliang Zhong, Cheng Wu, Xiaoming Yu, Xuan Yu, Zhenhua Li, Qian Qiao, Yingtang Zhou, Yu Cao
Summary: In recent years, self-powered Schottky ultraviolet photodetectors have gained attention due to their low cost and zero-bias response. However, weak light response has limited the development of high-performance self-powered Schottky devices. In this study, the introduction of a MgxZn1-xO capping layer improved the device performance, resulting in increased photocurrent, responsivity, and linear dynamic range.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
A. R. Khisameeva, A. V. Shchepetilnikov, Yu. A. Nefyodov, I. V. Kukushkin
Summary: In this study, microwave-induced magnetoresistance oscillations were investigated in high-quality ZnO/MgxZn1-xO heterojunctions using a contactless technique. At least three oscillations were well resolved in the high-frequency conductivity when the sample was exposed to exciting microwave radiation in low magnetic fields. The absence of Ohmic contacts or metallization on the sample surface provided additional information for understanding the origin of this phenomenon.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Richa Bhardwaj, Amardeep Bharti, Baljeet Kaur, Manish Kumar, Asokan Kandasami, Keun Hwa Chae, Navdeep Goyal
Summary: The impact of different nickel ion fluence on ZnO films grown on Si(100) substrates via radio frequency sputtering was studied. It was found that with increasing nickel ion fluence, the crystallite size of ZnO films increased, and stress gradients appeared. Additionally, nickel-implanted ZnO/Si(100) films exhibited room temperature ferromagnetism.
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
M. Nowak, K. Mulewska, A. Azarov, L. Kurpaska, A. Ustrzycka
Summary: This study presents a novel peridynamic constitutive relations for predicting plastic deformation and damage evolution in irradiated materials. The plastic behavior of the material, where radiation induced defects contribute to peridynamic porosity, is described by the Gurson-Tvergaard-Needleman (GTN) yield criterion with irradiation hardening. The physical relevance of coupling the porosity with the nonlinear irradiation hardening is discussed, and the expressions for the yield function, kinetics of porosity evolution, irradiation hardening, and plastic flow rule are derived.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Tianxiang Lin, Si-Hua Li, Lok-Ping Ho, Andrej Kuznetsov, Ho Nam Lee, Tony Chau, Francis Chi-Chung Ling
Summary: The fabrication of SiC junction barrier Schottky diodes involves Al ion implantation for p-type doping. By using a new fabrication method, it has been found that low temperature annealing followed by thermal oxidation can solve the trade-off between high Al acceptor activation and low residual concentration of carbon vacancies. This results in the suppression of carbon vacancies and a significant reduction in the reverse leakage current.
IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Applied
Alexander Azarov, Augustinas Galeckas, Francis Chi-Chung Ling, Andrej Kuznetsov
Summary: Ion implantation is an effective method for introducing defects into semiconductors. In this study, we investigated the use of crystallographically aligned implants to control the balance between optically active defects in ZnO. Optical data and structural analysis confirmed the formation of different dominant crystalline defects in samples implanted along and off the [0001] direction. The proportions of extended and point defects in the initial as-implanted states of these samples were found to significantly influence the defect-related luminescence upon annealing. We conclude that channeling implants have value in functionalizing defects in semiconductors by tuning specific spectral contents in defect-related emission bands.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
T. A. O. Jafer, T. T. Thabethe, O. S. Odutemowo, S. A. Adeojo, H. A. A. Abdelbagi, J. B. Malherbe
Summary: Glassy carbon samples were implanted with ruthenium ions and investigated using XRD, Raman spectroscopy, AFM, and SIMS to study the microstructural changes and diffusion behavior of ruthenium. The results showed that ion implantation caused amorphization and increased tensile stress in the implanted region. Annealing led to recrystallization and a change from tensile to compressive stress. SIMS results indicated the aggregation and segregation of ruthenium atoms at different temperatures, which affected the surface roughness observed by AFM.
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Augustinas Galeckas, Robert Karsthof, Kingsly Gana, Angela Kok, Marianne Etzelmueller Bathen, Lasse Vines, Andrej Kuznetsov
Summary: Carrier lifetime control of 150 μm thick 4H-SiC epitaxial layers via thermal generation and annihilation of carbon vacancy (V-C) related Z(1/2) lifetime killer sites is achieved. The defect development during SiC processing steps is monitored using electrical characterization techniques and a novel all-optical approach. The lifetime control is realized by initial high-temperature treatment to increase V-C concentration followed by a moderate-temperature post-annealing. A significant increase in lifetime is observed after the post-annealing, indicating the reduction of V-C-related Z(1/2) sites.
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI A-APPLICATIONS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Jon Borgersen, Robert Karsthof, Vegard Ronning, Lasse Vines, Holger von Wenckstern, Marius Grundmann, Andrej Yu Kuznetsov, Klaus Magnus Johansen
Summary: Significant resistivity variations have been observed in oxides subjected to low ion doses, which cannot be explained by bulk defects. A comparative study of In2O3-based oxides revealed correlations between resistivity evolution, low ion doses, and UV illumination. The resistivity drops were attributed to oxygen desorption facilitated by irradiation/illumination, as confirmed by post-irradiation exposure to oxygen atmosphere.
Article
Physics, Applied
Alexander Azarov, Ji-Hyeon Park, Dae-Woo Jeon, Andrej Kuznetsov
Summary: The migration properties of intrinsic defects in alpha-Ga2O3 were investigated by introducing lattice disorder through ion irradiation and monitoring its evolution with respect to ion dose, flux, and temperature. The results showed a significantly high mobility of intrinsic defects in alpha-Ga2O3, as evidenced by the presence of two distinct disordered regions near the surface and in the bulk, instead of the expected Gaussian shape. Furthermore, the accumulation of disorder was found to be highly sensitive to ion flux and temperature, indicating a dose-rate effect.
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Applied
A. Y. Polyakov, A. I. Kochkova, A. Azarov, V. Venkatachalapathy, A. V. Miakonkikh, A. A. Vasilev, A. V. Chernykh, I. V. Shchemerov, A. A. Romanov, A. Kuznetsov, S. J. Pearton
Summary: Ion beam fabrication of metastable polymorphs of Ga2O3, assisted by the controllable accumulation of the disorder in the lattice, is explored for its alternative approach to conventional deposition techniques. In this study, two strategies - ion implantation of silicon donors and plasma treatment with hydrogen - are investigated for tuning the electron concentration in the ion beam created metastable kappa-polymorph. The results show that silicon doping did not change the high resistive state, while hydrogen plasma treatment converted the ion beam fabricated kappa-polymorph to n-type conductivity.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
(2023)
Editorial Material
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Andrej Kuznetsov, Wisanu Pecharapa
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI A-APPLICATIONS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Alexander Azarov, Javier Garcia Fernandez, Junlei Zhao, Flyura Djurabekova, Huan He, Ru He, Oystein Prytz, Lasse Vines, Umutcan Bektas, Paul Chekhonin, Nico Klingner, Gregor Hlawacek, Andrej Kuznetsov
Summary: The γ/β double polymorph Ga2O3 structures demonstrate exceptionally high radiation tolerance, tolerating disorder equivalent to hundreds of displacements per atom. This discovery highlights a new class of radiation tolerant semiconductors.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Rui Zhu, Huili Liang, Shangfeng Liu, Ye Yuan, Xinqiang Wang, Francis Chi-Chung Ling, Andrej Kuznetsov, Guangyu Zhang, Zengxia Mei
Summary: In this study, a new optoelectronic memory based on a photosensitive dielectric (PSD) architecture was proposed. Data writing and erasing were achieved by optical pulse, reducing the programming voltage and optical power density. This discovery provides a brand new direction for low energy consumption non-volatile optoelectronic memories.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Samriti, Marina Rumyantseva, Shuhui Sun, Andrej Kuznetsov, Jai Prakash
Summary: This paper discusses the research on the detection and removal of air pollutants using novel multifunctional nanomaterials. These emerging nano materials have high stability, sensitivity down to parts per-billion level, and excellent removal efficiency for air pollutants. The focus is on their specific strategies and recent highlights in environmental and health monitoring. The challenges and future prospects are also discussed.
CURRENT OPINION IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
E. Wyszkowska, C. Mieszczynski, L. Kurpaska, A. Azarov, I. Jozwik, A. Kosinska, W. Chrominski, R. Diduszko, W. Y. Huo, I. Cieslik, J. Jagielski
Summary: Radiation-induced heterogeneous damage is the main cause of failures in nuclear power reactors, but single crystal materials without grain boundaries show promise in overcoming this issue. By fine-tuning the composition, heterogeneous damage in NixFe1-x single crystal alloys can be further overcome.