Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
W. Zeng, R. Shen
Summary: We theoretically investigate the Andreev reflection of massive pseudospin-1 Dirac fermions with different mass terms. It is found that the Andreev reflection probability at oblique incidence can exceed that at normal incidence for different mass terms. The enhancement of oblique incidence occurs in the n-doped +U-type (p-doped -U-type) systems for retro-reflection, while in the n-doped -U-type (p-doped +U-type) systems for specular reflection. An ideal Andreev reflection with all-angle unit efficiency is predicted in undoped junctions with S (z)-type massive fermions at the incident energy equal to the superconducting gap.
NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Lingfei Zhao, Zubair Iftikhar, Trevyn F. Q. Larson, Ethan G. Arnault, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Francois Amet, Gleb Finkelstein
Summary: In this study, we systematically investigate Andreev conversion between a superconductor and graphene in the quantum Hall regime. We discover an unexpected and clear trend in the probability of electron-to-hole Andreev conversion, with temperature and magnetic field showing nearly decoupled dependencies. We also discuss the role of superconducting vortices and their impact on individual electrons in the quantum Hall edge.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Shu-Chang Zhao, Lu Gao, Qiang Cheng, Qing-Feng Sun
Summary: This study investigates the crossed Andreev reflection and nonlocal transport in proximitized graphene/superconductor/proximitized graphene junctions with pseudospin staggered potential and intrinsic spin-orbit coupling. When the intrinsic spin-orbit couplings in the left and right graphene have opposite signs, the crossed Andreev reflection, coexisting with the local Andreev reflection and elastic cotunneling, can be completely eliminated for electrons with specific spin-valley indices. A perfect crossed Andreev reflection with a probability of 100% is achieved in the space of incident angle and electron energy. The crossed conductance and its dependence on superconductor length are also investigated. The energy ranges for the crossed Andreev reflection, without the local Andreev reflection and elastic cotunneling, are clarified for different magnitudes of the pseudospin potential and spin-orbit coupling. The spin-valley index of electrons responsible for the perfect crossed Andreev reflection can be controlled by changing the sign of the intrinsic spin-orbit coupling or applying different biases to the left and right graphene. These results are useful for designing flexible and highly efficient Cooper pair splitters based on spin-valley degree of freedom.
Article
Physics, Condensed Matter
Y. Takagaki
Summary: Andreev reflection can be blocked by quantum interference when superconductors are attached to the side edges of graphene nanoribbons (GNRs). This blocking effect is restricted to single-mode nanoribbons with symmetric zigzag edges and can be destroyed by a magnetic field. The wavefunction parity plays a crucial role in the blocking of Andreev retro and specular reflections. Mirror symmetry of GNRs and symmetric coupling of superconductors are required for the quantum blocking. The quasi-flat-band states induced by adding carbon atoms to the nanoribbon edges do not cause quantum blocking due to the lack of mirror symmetry. Additionally, phase modulation by superconductors allows for the conversion of the quasi-flat dispersion of zigzag nanoribbon edge states to quasi-vertical dispersion.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
(2023)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Shahrukh Salim, Rahul Marathe, Sankalpa Ghosh
Summary: In this study, we compare the theory with experimental results on charge transport through Josephson junctions made of graphene. A transfer matrix approach is used to analytically derive the spectrum of Andreev bound states (ABS) in a superconductor-graphene-superconductor junction, focusing on monolayer graphene. The theoretical results successfully explain both the retro Andreev reflection (RAR) and specular Andreev reflection (SAR) phenomena within the relevant parameter range. By evaluating the current and conductance using the ABS spectrum and experimental system parameters, we find good agreement with experimental results, with the calculated values showing scaling behavior with junction length and significantly lower values when RAR is dominant.
Article
Physics, Condensed Matter
Y. Takagaki
Summary: The study reveals that the oscillations in magnetic field regimes of zigzag and armchair graphene nanoribbons in contact with superconductors become irregular and/or suppressed as the coupling strength increases. These oscillations differ from those of a nonrelativistic two-dimensional electron gas and are attributed to the phase shift at the graphene-superconductor interface. Additionally, the presence of a magnetic field suppresses the quantum blocking of Andreev transmission in zigzag nanoribbons, regardless of the type of reflection involved.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Deepti Rana, R. Aswini, G. Basavaraja, Chandan Patra, Sandeep Howlader, Rajeswari Roy Chowdhury, Mukul Kabir, Ravi P. Singh, Goutam Sheet
Summary: In the new van der Waals Kondo-lattice Fe3GeTe2, a combination of itinerant ferromagnetism and heavy fermionic behavior alters transport behavior at a contact with a superconducting electrode and leads to unconventional proximity-induced superconductivity. Experimental results show an interplay between Andreev reflection and Kondo resonance at interfaces between superconducting Nb and Fe3GeTe2, with a dramatic suppression of conductance at zero bias below the critical temperature of Nb.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Jianhua Gong, Rui Zhu
Summary: In this work, we used the double exchange model to study the transport properties of the electronic states across the superconducting SkX-normal SkX interface. We found topologically protected edge zero modes in the superconducting SkX nanoribbon and demonstrated their transport properties through calculating the Andreev reflection coefficients.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Il-Suek Koh
Summary: A new finite-range integral representation is proposed for the approximation of the Sommerfeld integral for a dielectric half-space. The complete nonuniform asymptotic expansion of the integral is analytically formulated based on the known expansion for an impedance half-plane. The accuracy of the expansion is numerically examined, and a numerical procedure is proposed for calculating the higher order terms.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Ranran Cai, Yunyan Yao, Peng Lv, Yang Ma, Wenyu Xing, Boning Li, Yuan Ji, Huibin Zhou, Chenghao Shen, Shuang Jia, X. C. Xie, Igor Zutic, Qing-Feng Sun, Wei Han
Summary: This study reveals the presence of large magnetoresistances at the interface between a van der Waals ferromagnet and a conventional superconductor, providing experimental evidence for the emergence of spin-triplet superconductivity and spin-triplet Andreev reflection. This discovery, along with advancements in two-dimensional van der Waals ferromagnets, presents an important opportunity for the design and exploration of superconducting interfaces with exotic properties.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Condensed Matter
Y. Takagaki
Summary: The study focuses on the magnetotransport properties of graphene nanoribbons in contact with superconductors, showing that nearly perfect Andreev reflection results in significant increases in the period of oscillations induced by cyclotron motion. Additionally, chaotic fluctuations are observed in the regime of Hofstadter's butterfly, with transmission modulation periodicity changing continuously over eight orders of magnitude of magnetic-field variation. Commensurability and edge-state oscillations are also examined in situations with specular Andreev reflection.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
(2022)
Article
Physics, Condensed Matter
Chol-Jin Kang, Song-Il Kim, Chol-Song Yun, Chang-Il Kim
Summary: We explore the influence of magnetic field on the transport properties of FM/FI/s-wave SC junctions and FM/FM/s-wave SC junctions formed on the surfaces of 3DTIs. The magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the s-wave SC surfaces. The conductance is investigated for a broad range of magnetic field strength. Our findings show that the magnetoresistance depends on the magnitude of the magnetic field, and the results have potential applications in superconductor spintronics.
SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Yuan Feng, Jun-Tong Ren, Sha-Sha Ke, Hai-Feng Lu
Summary: In this paper, a scheme is proposed to distinguish Majorana bound states (MBSs) and trivial Andreev bound states (ABSs) by applying a local potential barrier. The authors find that MBSs appear at the sides of the potential barrier, indicating their topological nature, while ABSs are not induced by the local potential barrier. The conductance spectrum is found to evolve differently for MBSs and ABSs under varying potential strength.
PHYSICA E-LOW-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS & NANOSTRUCTURES
(2022)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Morteza Salehi
Summary: We demonstrate that a ferromagnetic/superconductor junction on the surface of 3D TIs exhibits an anisotropic angle-dependent Andreev reflection when the in-plane magnetization is perpendicular to the junction. The movement of the Dirac cone and the induced gap result in the anisotropic reflection and the anomalous Hall conductance parallel to the interface. The existence of an indirect gap in the junction removes the transport signatures of Majorana bound states. A torque called Andreev Transfer Torque (ATT) is imposed on the junction due to the full spin-momentum locking of Dirac fermions on the surface of 3DTIs, and we propose an experimental setup to detect it.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Wei-Tao Lu, Yue Mao, Qing-Feng Sun
Summary: This article studies the valley-dependent equal-spin Andreev reflection in a ferromagnet/Ising superconductor junction, with circularly polarized light applied to the ferromagnet. The combination of spin-triplet Cooper pairs and optical irradiation results in eight types of AR processes in the junction, including equal-spin and normal AR, which strongly depend on the valley degree of freedom. The AR probabilities for electrons from different valleys show symmetry with respect to the magnetization angle and effective energy of light. The differential spin conductance of electrons injected from different valleys can be controlled by circularly polarized light.