4.6 Article

Zintl-phase compounds with SnSb4 tetrahedral anions: Electronic structure and thermoelectric properties

期刊

PHYSICAL REVIEW B
卷 81, 期 7, 页码 -

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AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.075117

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  1. U.S. Department of Energy
  2. S3TEC Energy Frontier Research Center
  3. Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering

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We report the investigation of Zintl-phase Na(K)(8)SnSb4 and related compounds that contain SnSb4 tetrahedral anions using first principles electronic structure, Boltzmann transport, and density functional phonon calculations. We find that these compounds are narrow-gap semiconductors and there is a combination of heavy and light bands at valence band edge, which may lead to a combination of high thermopower and reasonable conductivity. High values of the thermopower are found for p-type doping within the Boltzmann transport theory. Furthermore, these materials are expected to have low thermal conductivity due to their structures that consist of a network of weakly coupled SnSb4 clusters, which leads to low phonon frequencies. In particular, we find low-frequency optical phonons that should effectively scatter the heat-carrying acoustic phonons. These results are discussed in terms of the structure, which consists of anionic clusters. Based on the results, it is suggested that such compounds may represent a useful paradigm for finding new thermoelectric materials.

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