期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW B
卷 82, 期 16, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.82.161416
关键词
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资金
- German Science Foundation [SFB 631, SFB 689, LU 819/4-1]
- German Israel program DIP
- German Excellence Initiative via the Nano-systems Initiative Munich (NIM),
- LMUinnovativ (FuNS)
Scattering of otherwise ballistic electrons far from equilibrium is investigated in a cold two-dimensional electron system. The interaction between excited electrons and the degenerate Fermi liquid induces a positive charge in a nanoscale region which would be negatively charged for diffusive transport at local thermal equilibrium. In a three-terminal device we observe avalanche amplification of electrical current, resulting in a situation comparable to the Venturi effect in hydrodynamics. Numerical calculations using a random-phase approximation are in agreement with our data and suggest Coulomb interaction as the dominant scattering mechanism.
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