4.6 Article

Quantum quench of the trap frequency in the harmonic Calogero model

期刊

PHYSICAL REVIEW A
卷 89, 期 3, 页码 -

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AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.89.033620

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  1. Sao Paulo Research Foundation
  2. European Research Council [279391 EDEQS]

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We consider a quantum quench of the trap frequency in a system of bosons interacting through an inverse-square potential and confined in a harmonic trap (the harmonic Calogero model). We determine exactly the initial state in terms of the postquench eigenstates and derive the time evolution of simple physical observables. Since this model possesses an infinite set of integrals of motion that allow its exact solution, a generalized Gibbs ensemble (GGE), i.e., a statistical ensemble that takes into account the conservation of all integrals of motion, can be proposed in order to describe the values of local physical observables long after the quench. Even though, due to the presence of the trap, physical observables do not exhibit equilibration but periodic evolution, such a GGE may still describe correctly their time-averaged values. We check this analytically for the local boson density and find that the GGE conjecture is indeed valid, in the thermodynamic limit.

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