期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW A
卷 85, 期 2, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.85.023820
关键词
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资金
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [SFB 652]
- Oklahoma State University
We derive a closed photocounting formula, including noise counts and a finite quantum efficiency, for photo-nnumber-resolving detectors based on on-off detectors. It applies to detection schemes such as array detectors and multiplexing setups. The result renders it possible to compare the corresponding measured counting statistics with the true photon number statistics of arbitrary quantum states. The photocounting formula is applied to the discrimination of photon numbers of Fock states, squeezed states, and odd coherent states. It is illustrated for coherent states that our formula is indispensable for the correct interpretation of quantum effects observed with such devices.
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