期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW A
卷 85, 期 5, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.85.052327
关键词
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资金
- LPS
- NSA
- ARO
- NSF [0726909]
- JSPS-RFBR [09-02-92114]
- MEXT
- JSPS via FIRST
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [21102002] Funding Source: KAKEN
We use analytical and numerical calculations to obtain speed limits for various unitary quantum operations in multiqubit systems under typical experimental conditions. The operations that we consider include single-, two-, and three-qubit gates, as well as quantum-state transfer in a chain of qubits. We find in particular that simple methods for implementing two-qubit gates generally provide the fastest possible implementations of these gates. We also find that the three-qubit Toffoli gate time varies greatly depending on the type of interactions and the system's geometry, taking only slightly longer than a two-qubit controlled-NOT (CNOT) gate for a triangle geometry. The speed limit for quantum-state transfer across a qubit chain is set by the maximum spin-wave speed in the chain.
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