期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW A
卷 86, 期 4, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.86.043422
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We calculate interaction potentials between three rubidium Rydberg atoms in the absence of external fields. Several three-atom states are considered: vertical bar nS, nS, n'S > and vertical bar nD, nD, nD > (36 < n < 75). Among the considered states, nonadditive potentials appear in the S states if n not equal n' or if vertical bar n - n'vertical bar is small, and also in D states. Interatomic potentials are nonadditive when they induce intensive mixing between three-atom states of the same zero-order energy. The consideration of nonadditive potentials may add a new dimension to the research into Rydberg atoms.
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