4.6 Article

Graph states for quantum secret sharing

期刊

PHYSICAL REVIEW A
卷 78, 期 4, 页码 -

出版社

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.78.042309

关键词

-

资金

  1. QICS
  2. CIFAR
  3. MITACS
  4. iCORE
  5. NSERC

向作者/读者索取更多资源

We consider three broad classes of quantum secret sharing with and without eavesdropping and show how a graph state formalism unifies otherwise disparate quantum secret sharing models. In addition to the elegant unification provided by graph states, our approach provides a generalization of threshold classical secret sharing via insecure quantum channels beyond the current requirement of 100% collaboration by players to just a simple majority in the case of five players. Another innovation here is the introduction of embedded protocols within a larger graph state that serves as a one-way quantum-information processing system.

作者

我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。

评论

主要评分

4.6
评分不足

次要评分

新颖性
-
重要性
-
科学严谨性
-
评价这篇论文

推荐

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Observation of dark edge states in parity-time-symmetric quantum dynamics

Peng Xue, Xingze Qiu, Kunkun Wang, Barry C. Sanders, Wei Yi

Summary: Topological edge states in non-Hermitian parity-time (PT)-symmetric systems were experimentally detected in photonic quantum walks with spontaneously broken PT symmetry, providing a complete description of topological phenomena. The global Berry phase in PT-symmetric quantum-walk dynamics unambiguously defines topological invariants of the system in both the PT-symmetry-unbroken and broken regimes. These results establish a unified framework and a useful method to observe topological phenomena in PT-symmetric non-Hermitian systems.

NATIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW (2023)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Effect of composite vortex beam on a two-dimensional gain assisted atomic grating

Abdul Wahab, Muqaddar Abbas, Barry C. Sanders

Summary: In this study, an atomic grating is proposed based on the phenomenon of electromagnetically induced transparency. The grating is able to switch between zeroth-order diffraction and a distinct higher-order diffraction pattern by driving a planar gaseous medium of a four-level tripod atoms with three laser beams. The behavior of the diffraction intensities of different orders is numerically investigated by varying the field detunings and orbital angular momentum number of the composite vortex light beam. The proposed scheme may have potential applications in optical memory devices by storing information to diffraction orders of the atomic grating.

NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS (2023)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution Based on the Mermin-Peres Magic Square Game

Yi-Zheng Zhen, Yingqiu Mao, Yu-Zhe Zhang, Feihu Xu, Barry C. Sanders

Summary: Device-independent quantum key distribution (DIQKD) is a secure method against adversaries with scalable quantum computers and malicious key establishment systems, but the current key rate is low. Therefore, we propose a DIQKD scheme based on the quantum nonlocal Mermin-Peres magic square game, which asymptotically delivers DIQKD against collective attacks even with noise. Our scheme outperforms DIQKD using the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt game in terms of the number of game rounds, provided that both state visibility and detection efficiency are high enough.

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS (2023)

Article Optics

Approximate reconstructability of quantum states and noisy quantum secret sharing schemes

Yingkai Ouyang, Kaumudibikash Goswami, Jacquiline Romero, Barry C. Sanders, Min-Hsiu Hsieh, Marco Tomamichel

Summary: In this paper, we introduce and analyze the concept of approximate quantum secret sharing in a formal cryptographic setting. The goal is to allow authorized players to approximately reconstruct a quantum secret, while denying access to nonauthorized players. We show that this is possible if the information leakage, measured in terms of entanglement-assisted capacity of the complementary quantum channel, is small for players outside the authorized structure and the environment.

PHYSICAL REVIEW A (2023)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Bespoke pulse design for robust rapid two-qubit gates with trapped ions

Seyed Shakib Vedaie, Eduardo J. Paez, Nhung H. Nguyen, Norbert M. Linke, Barry C. Sanders

Summary: Researchers have successfully implemented a two-qubit gate in an ion chain using addressed Raman beams. They have optimized quantum control techniques to achieve reductions in gate duration and gate error rate.

PHYSICAL REVIEW RESEARCH (2023)

Article Optics

Maximal coin-position entanglement generation in a quantum walk for the third step and beyond regardless of the initial state

Xiao-Xu Fang, Kui An, Bai-Tao Zhang, Barry C. Sanders, He Lu

Summary: We study maximal coin-position entanglement generation via a discrete-time quantum walk, in which the coin operation is randomly selected from one of two coin operators set at each step. We solve maximal entanglement generation as an optimization problem with quantum process fidelity as the cost function. Then we determine the maximal entanglement that can be rigorously generated for any step beyond the second regardless of initial conditions with appropriate coin sequences. The simplest coin sequence comprising Hadamard and identity operations is equivalent to the generalized elephant quantum walk, which exhibits an increasingly faster spreading in terms of probability distribution. Experimentally, we demonstrate a ten-step quantum walk driven by such coin sequences with linear optics and thereby show the desired high-dimensional bipartite entanglement as well as the transport behavior of faster spreading.

PHYSICAL REVIEW A (2023)

Article Physics, Fluids & Plasmas

Covariant influences for finite discrete dynamical systems

Carlo Maria Scandolo, Gilad Gour, Barry C. Sanders

Summary: We develop a rigorous theory of external influences on finite discrete dynamical systems, going beyond the perturbation paradigm. The theory of covariant influences is developed using resource theories, for both deterministic and stochastic evolutions. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for state transitions under deterministic covariant influences and necessary conditions in the presence of stochastic covariant influences, predicting forbidden transitions between states. Our approach, employing the framework of resource theories, unifies the behavior of different types of finite discrete dynamical systems.

PHYSICAL REVIEW E (2023)

Article Astronomy & Astrophysics

Entanglement in quantum field theory via wavelet representations

Daniel J. George, Yuval R. Sanders, Mohsen Bagherimehrab, Barry C. Sanders, Gavin K. Brennen

Summary: This study introduces a multiscale representation of free scalar bosonic and Ising model fermionic quantum field theories using wavelets. The wavelet transform is shown to reveal scale-dependent subsystem entanglement entropy, renormalization of correlations in the ground state, and serve as a compressed representation of QFT ground states for studying quantum phase transitions.

PHYSICAL REVIEW D (2022)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Group-covariant extreme and quasiextreme channels

Laleh Memarzadeh, Barry C. Sanders

Summary: Constructing extreme instances of completely positive trace-preserving maps is a challenging and valuable problem in quantum information theory. We introduce a systematic approach for constructing extreme channels that are covariant with respect to finite discrete groups or compact connected Lie groups.

PHYSICAL REVIEW RESEARCH (2022)

Article Optics

Blind quantum factorization of 21

Aritra Das, Barry C. Sanders

Summary: The article presents a classically verifiable quantum scheme for blindly factorizing the semiprime 21, advancing the state of the art and paving the way for scaling blind quantum factorization in the future.

PHYSICAL REVIEW A (2022)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Tight bound for estimating expectation values from a system of linear equations

Abhijeet Alase, Robert R. Nerem, Mohsen Bagherimehrab, Peter Hoyer, Barry C. Sanders

Summary: This article introduces a quantum algorithm for the system of linear equations problem (SLEP), focusing on the query complexity in the setting of block encoding of matrix M. A quantum algorithm is constructed and a lower bound is derived, showing that the quantum query complexity for SLEP in this setting is Theta(alpha/epsilon).

PHYSICAL REVIEW RESEARCH (2022)

Article Quantum Science & Technology

Nearly Optimal Quantum Algorithm for Generating the Ground State of a Free Quantum Field Theory

Mohsen Bagherimehrab, Yuval R. Sanders, Dominic W. Berry, Gavin K. Brennen, Barry C. Sanders

Summary: We propose a quasilinear quantum algorithm for generating an approximation of the ground state of a quantum field theory. Our algorithm achieves a superquadratic speedup over existing methods for ground-state generation and overcomes the bottleneck in the previous approach. We present two quantum algorithms, Fourier-based and wavelet-based, for generating the ground state of a free massive scalar bosonic quantum field theory with quasilinear gate complexity.

PRX QUANTUM (2022)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Sparse interferometry for measuring multiphoton collective phase

Jizhou Wu, Barry C. Sanders

Summary: This study presents a scheme to enable the observation of higher-order multiphoton collective phases by designing a sparse interferometer, which greatly reduces complexity compared to existing schemes. The scheme addresses a major obstacle in observing large-scale collective phases by reducing optical depth and the number of beam splitters.

PHYSICAL REVIEW RESEARCH (2022)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Optimal tests for continuous-variable quantum teleportation and photodetectors

Kunal Sharma, Barry C. Sanders, Mark M. Wilde

Summary: This paper proposes an optimal test for measuring the performance of continuous-variable quantum teleportation and provides an analytical solution for the energy-constrained diamond distance between a photodetector and its experimental approximation. The results are relevant for experiments using continuous-variable teleportation and photodetectors.

PHYSICAL REVIEW RESEARCH (2022)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Nonlinear quantum gates for a Bose-Einstein condensate

Shu Xu, Joerg Schmiedmayer, Barry C. Sanders

Summary: This study proposes a method for Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) interferometry and quantum logic based on nonlinear quantum mechanics. By solving the equation for evolution, a rigorous foundation for quantum gates is established, and feasible nonlinear interferometry devices are designed by combining quantum-control techniques and appropriate state-sampling techniques.

PHYSICAL REVIEW RESEARCH (2022)

暂无数据