期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW A
卷 78, 期 6, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.78.062310
关键词
diffraction; graph theory; quantum optics
资金
- EU
- EPSRC [EP/D065305/1]
- Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia, Spain
- EPSRC [EP/D065305/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/D065305/1] Funding Source: researchfish
The transfer of a quantum state between distant nodes in two-dimensional networks is considered. The fidelity of state transfer is calculated as a function of the number of interactions in networks that are described by regular graphs. It is shown that perfect state transfer is achieved in a network of size N, whose structure is that of an (N/2)-cross polytope graph, if N is a multiple of 4. The result is reminiscent of the Babinet principle of classical optics. A quantum Babinet principle is derived, which allows for the identification of complementary graphs leading to the same fidelity of state transfer, in analogy with complementary screens providing identical diffraction patterns.
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