4.6 Article

Atomic-level 2-dimensional chemical mapping and imaging of individual dopants in a phosphor crystal

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PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
卷 15, 期 27, 页码 11420-11426

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ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c3cp51135a

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  1. NSERC
  2. McMaster University

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The ability to visualize and identify individual dopants, as well as measure their local physical and chemical environments in a bulk, provides deep insight for designing new functional materials and predicting their properties. However, a full understanding of dopants inside a solid has been limited by currently available characterization techniques. We demonstrate the first atomic-level 2-dimensional elemental maps of Pr dopants using the electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) technique and we image Al dopants located in a lattice. Based on spectroscopic and imaging evidence we provide plausible local defect configurations of implanted Pr+ and Al+ ions within SrTiO3 single crystals. Our results demonstrate the detection of single Pr atoms and the formation of Al-rich nanoscale clusters ranging from 1 to 3 nm in size randomly distributed in the implanted lattice. These results provide insight into the mechanism of red light emission in doped SrTiO3.

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