Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Bassam Hasanain
Summary: Nanoferrites, particularly spinel ferrites, are crucial in solving global electronic and microwave device challenges due to their outstanding structural, morphological, and dielectric properties. Through the auto combustion (sol-gel) route, nanoferrites with a composition formula of Zn Mg-0.5-x(0.25+x ) Co Cr-0.25(1-x ) Fe (1+x ) O (4) (ZMCCF), where x varies from 0 to 0.5 with a difference of 0.25, were synthesized. The variations in x resulted in promising changes in the structural, thermal, and dielectric responses of the designed nanoferrites. According to Koop's theory, the dielectric constant decreases as the frequency increases, which is a favorable trend for spinel ferrites. The different distribution of cations in the spinel structure supports this behavior, and the maximum tangent loss at low frequencies reflects the potential application of these materials in medium-frequency devices. Therefore, the planned spinel nanoferrites have the potential to significantly benefit advanced electronics and microwave devices.
MATERIALS RESEARCH EXPRESS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Shilpa Taneja, Deepika Chahar, Preeti Thakur, Atul Thakur
Summary: Bismuth doped Ni-Zn ferrites were synthesized through a citrate precursor method, displaying single phase cubic spinel structures with lattice strain variations. These materials exhibit highly resistive behavior and are suitable for high frequency applications, with changes in dielectric behavior observed with increasing bismuth concentration.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
N. Lenin, A. Karthik, S. R. Srither, M. Sridharpanday, S. Surendhiran, M. Balasubramanian
Summary: Cr-doped zinc-lanthanum nanoferrites were successfully synthesized using sonochemical reactors, with a cubic spinel structure and small crystallite size confirmed. The addition of chromium was found to enhance the optical, electrical, and magnetic properties of the nanoferrites, as observed through various characterization techniques. The study sheds light on the potential applications of these nanoferrites in various technological fields.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Aafiya, M. Abushad, M. Arshad, Swaleha Naseem, Hilal Ahmed, Azizurrahaman Ansari, Vishal Kumar Chakradhary, Shahid Husain, Wasi Khan
Summary: Nanoferrites of the chemical formula Ni1-xZnxFe2O4 were synthesized via the sol-gel auto combustion process, and the influence of zinc doping on physical properties was explored. Results showed that zinc doping reduced crystallite sizes, increased dielectric constant and ac conductivity, while the magnetic behavior was affected by the distribution of metal cations.
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Nusrat Jahan, Md Nazrul I. Khan, Jahirul I. Khandaker
Summary: The exploration of aluminum ion substituted nickel-zinc-cobalt nanoferrites is still in its infancy stage, with structural, electrical, and magnetic properties being widely investigated. The samples exhibited single-phase cubic nanospinel ferrites, with lattice constants decreasing with aluminum content, and well-crystallized nanoparticles being observed. The resistive nanoferrites with high saturation magnetizations have potential applications in multifaceted electronic devices.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Pinki Punia, Preeti Thakur, Rakesh Kumar, Rajat Syal, Rakesh Dhar, Atul Thakur
Summary: A series of nanocrystalline samples with cubic spinel structure were synthesized through a chemical precursor method and investigated for their structural and magnetic properties. Ca-doped Ni-Zn nanoferrites exhibited high magnetism under a maximum applied field, with x = 0.4 composition showing the highest magneto-crystalline anisotropy constant, remanent magnetization, and coercivity.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Pinki Punia, R. K. Aggarwal, Rakesh Kumar, Rakesh Dhar, Preeti Thakur, Atul Thakur
Summary: This study investigated the adsorption of heavy metals (Cd and Cr) from industrial wastewater using a series of Ca-substituted nickel zinc nanoferrites (CaxNi0.4Zn0.6-xFe2O4 (x = 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5 and 0.6)) (CNZNFs). The effect of calcium doping and contact time on the adsorption of cadmium and chromium ions was examined, and the prepared nanoadsorbents showed high removal efficiencies for both Cd (98.25%) and Cr (51%) ions. Structural analysis confirmed the formation of spinel structured nanoparticles with varying crystallite size and porosity depending on the calcium concentration. The adsorption data was well fitted by the pseudo second order kinetic model and Langmuir isotherm model, with high adsorption efficiencies of Cd (128.20 mg/g) and Cr (23.54 mg/g) observed. The Langmuir isotherm model showed better fitting than the Freundlich isotherm model due to higher correlation coefficients for both heavy metals.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
N. Hari Kumar, D. Ravinder, Avula Edukondalu
Summary: Citrate-gel auto-combustion method was used to synthesize cerium-doped nickel zinc ferrite nanoparticles with good crystalline structure and size. The nanocomposites showed excellent antibacterial properties and can be used as nanocarriers in the pharmaceutical and medical fields. In addition, the dielectric characteristics of the nanocomposites at different frequencies were investigated.
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Majid Niaz Akhtar, Muhammad Yousaf, Yuzheng Lu, Muhammad Azhar Khan, Ali Sarosh, Mina Arshad, Misbah Niamat, Muhammad Farhan, Ayyaz Ahmad, Muhammad Umar Khallidoon
Summary: In this study, rare-earth (RE) elements Yb and Gd doped Ni-Zn ferrite samples were prepared and their magnetic, optical, and electrical properties were investigated. The results showed that the samples exhibited excellent magnetooptical and electrical properties, making them promising for applications in nanoantennas, quantum information, sensing, isolators, modulators, data storage, and energy storage devices.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
V. V. Awati, R. A. Pawar, S. M. Rathod, Santosh S. Jadhav, Mehboobali Pannipara, Abdullah G. Al-Sehemi
Summary: The nanocrystalline spinel ferrite Ni0.3Cu0.2Zn0.5Fe2O4 was prepared by sol-gel self-ignition route, with samples annealed at 400°C and 600°C. Characterization through X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, vibrating sample magnetometer, elastic and dielectric spectroscopy revealed an increase in crystal size, lattice constant, elastic moduli, Poisson's ratio, saturation magnetization, coercivity, and dielectric parameters with increasing annealing temperature.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
M. A. Abdo, N. M. Basfer, M. S. Sadeq
Summary: The study investigated the optical, structural, and metallization criteria of Mn-Zn-Cr nanoferrites. By analyzing density, FTIR, and optical spectroscopy measurements, it was found that the properties of nanoferrites changed with varying Cr3+ content. Deconvolution of FTIR and optical absorption bands helped reveal hidden absorption bands, aiding in the study of elastic properties of ferrites. Trends in optical band gap and metallization criteria were found to be opposite to those of Urbach energy.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Deepika Chahar, Preeti Thakur, Rakesh Kumar, Atul Thakur
Summary: Mg-Co-Zn nanoferrites were successfully synthesized and characterized for their structural, morphological, electrical, and dielectric properties. The samples exhibited single phase spinel cubic structure with increasing crystallite size and hopping lengths with higher magnesium ion concentration. These materials showed low losses at high frequency regions and high dc resistivity, making them potential candidates for high frequency applications.
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ahsan Quddus, Syed Zia Hussain Hashmi, Ghulam Mustafa, Muhammad Khalid, M. G. B. Ashiq, Ghazanfar Nazir, Thamraa Alshahrani, Mohammed S. Alqahtani, Kiran Naz
Summary: In this study, nickel-doped zinc ferrites were successfully synthesized to modify the high-frequency dielectric and magnetic properties of zinc ferrites. Various characterizations were conducted to examine the crystal structure, absorption bands, dielectric properties, and magnetic properties. The results showed that the incorporation of nickel increased crystallite size, reduced lattice parameters, and enhanced magnetic properties. Overall, the nickel-doped zinc ferrites exhibited notable structural, magnetic, and dielectric properties, suggesting their potential utility in microwave and high-storage magnetic devices.
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Manoj Kumar Rout, Sunita Keshri
Summary: The paper focuses on the study of cation distribution and impedance spectroscopy analysis of pristine and rare earth ions (La3+ and Dy3+) doped Co0.7Zn0.3Fe2O4 ferrite nanocrystals. The samples have a single phase spinel cubic structure with a confirmed space group Fd3m. The cation distribution property of these compositions has been studied using XRD and Raman spectra data. The doped samples exhibit higher dielectric constant and lower loss compared to the parent sample, making them suitable for microwave devices.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
M. A. Abdo, M. S. Sadeq
Summary: The covalency and Racah parameter of Fe3+ in Mn-Zn-Cr nanoferrites prepared by citrate-nitrate combustion method were investigated. The Racah parameter decreased with additional Fe, indicating an increase in covalency. This study highlights changes in the bond characteristics of Fe3+ with its surroundings.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2021)