3.8 Article

The Metrology of Directional, Spectral Reflectance Factor Measurements Based on Area Format Imaging by UAVs

期刊

出版社

E SCHWEIZERBARTSCHE VERLAGSBUCHHANDLUNG
DOI: 10.1127/1432-8364/2014/0218

关键词

reflectance; radiometry; hyperspectral; unmanned airborne vehicle; metrology

资金

  1. European Metrology Research Program (EMRP)
  2. EMRP - European Association of National Metrology Institutes
  3. EMRP - European Union
  4. Researcher Excellence Grant project

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Remote sensing based on unmanned airborne vehicles (UAVs) is a rapidly developing field of technology. New UAV sensing techniques provide attractive possibilities for measuring the reflectance properties of surfaces using vertical and oblique views. Managing the uncertainties of the reflectance measurements is crucial in many UAV remote sensing applications. We have developed a traceable procedure for conducting reflectance measurements using UAVs. It makes use of a spectrometric measurement system that is based on a UAV and a spectral imager that collects area format spectral data cubes with stereoscopic and multi-view setups. The procedure is based on reflectance panels that are positioned in the area of interest. In this investigation, we investigated the traceability of the radiometric image data processing chain. In order to take care of the uncertainty propagation, we estimated the variance-covariance propagation for the radiometric processing chain. We used the new procedure to calculate the reflectance mosaic and conduct the bidirectional reflectance factor (BRF) measurements. The estimated uncertainties were on the level of 0.01-0.04 in reflectance units.

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