期刊
PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES
卷 370, 期 1967, 页码 2269-2303出版社
ROYAL SOC
DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2011.0498
关键词
biosensors; microfluidics; nanofluidics; cancer; devices; fluid slip
资金
- National Science Foundation (NSF) through the Center for Advanced Materials for the Purification of Water with Systems (WaterCAMPWS)
- Defense Advanced Projects Agency (DARPA) through the Army Research Office (ARO) [W911NF09C0079]
Biosensors are a broad array of devices that detect the type and amount of a biological species or biomolecule. Several different types of biosensors have been developed that rely on changes to mechanical, chemical or electrical properties of the transduction or sensing element to induce a measurable signal. Often, a biosensor will integrate several functions or unit operations such as sample extraction, manipulation and detection on a single platform. This review begins with an overview of the current state-of-the-art biosensor field. Next, the review delves into a special class of biosensors that rely on microfluidics and nanofluidics by presenting the underlying theory, fabrication and several examples and applications of microfluidic and nanofluidic sensors.
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