4.6 Article

Aquathermolysis of conventional heavy oil with superheated steam

期刊

PETROLEUM SCIENCE
卷 6, 期 3, 页码 289-293

出版社

SPRINGEROPEN
DOI: 10.1007/s12182-009-0046-4

关键词

Conventional heavy oil; superheated steam; aquathermolysis; viscosity reduction

资金

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [50276040]

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This paper presents a new aquathermolysis study of conventional heavy oil in superheated steam. A new high temperature autoclave was designed, where volume and pressure could be adjusted. Aquathermolysis was studied on two different conventional heavy oil samples under different reaction times and temperatures. Experimental results show that aquathermolysis does take place for conventional heavy oil. As reaction time increases, the oil viscosity reduces. However, the reaction will reach equilibrium after a certain period of time and won't be sensitive to any further reaction time any more. Analysis shows that, while resin and asphaltenes decrease, saturated hydrocarbons and the H/C ratio increase after reaction. The main mechanism of aquathermolysis includes hydrogenization, desulfuration reaction of resin and asphaltenes, etc.

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